William Westgarth (1815–1889) was a prominent Scottish-born businessman, historian, and politician who became a significant figure in the development of Melbourne and Victoria in Australia. During the mid-19th century, at the height of the Victorian gold rush, Westgarth played a crucial role in shaping the colony's economic and social landscape. With a keen eye for detail and an interest in public service, he documented his experiences and observations in his noteworthy book 'Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria' (1888), providing a richly detailed account of the formative years of Melbourne and its surrounding region. Westgarth's writing style conveys a deep understanding and analytical approach to the colonial dynamics, societal changes, and economic opportunities present during his time. His work offers invaluable insight into the life and times of the colonial era, characterized by his engagement in various endeavours from commerce to politics. The historical value of his recollections lies in the authenticity and perspective of a well-travelled commentator, whose contributions extend beyond literature to the very fabric of the society he chronicled. Westgarth's legacy as an author is hinged on his ability to intertwine his business acumen with narrative skill, creating works that continue to serve as essential references for historians and scholars interested in the history of Melbourne, Victoria, and the broader Australian colonial experience.