Shaykh Muhammad al-Ghazali was born on 5 Dhul Hijjah 1335/ 22 September 1917 in al-Buhayrah, Egypt, and died on 19 Shawwal 1416/ 9 March 1996. During his lifetime he taught at the University of Umm al-Qura in Makkah, the University of Qatar, and at al-Amir ‘Abd al-Qadir University for Islamic Sciences in Algeria. Before his death, he held the post of Chariman of the Academic Council of the International Institute of Islamic Thought in Cairo. Shaykh al-Ghazali authored more than sixty books, many of which have been translated into various languages, and was also ther recipient of many awards, including the First Order of the Republic of Egypt (1988), the King Faisal Award (1989) and the Excellence Award from Pakistan. (2000).