Bill Franklin
At one time, Rome had 50,000 soldiers in England and it was a prosperous part of the empire with spacious villas, splendid baths, and all the luxuries of the empire. As the attacks from the Germanic tribes increased, more and more soldiers were transferred back to the Italian peninsula, leaving England more and more vulnerable to attack from the Picts and other invaders. As the empire crumbled, Rome retreated and England descended into groups of smaller kingdoms who fought each other as much as fighting off foreign invaders. Marc Morris writes of the history of this time from just before the fall of the Roman Empire through to the arrival of the Normans in 1066. London was abandoned and overgrown along with other Roman settlements. Eventually the attacks of raiding parties became more than just raids but began to result in permanent settlements of Angles, Saxons, and Jutes conquering across England eventually ruling over all of England and bringing with them their own culture and language leaving only Wales to rule itself, though as vassals to their new Ango-Saxon masters. Morris does well at describing the changes over the centuries due to the arrival of thes foreign invaders and later also the Viking invaders along with the introduction of Christianity. The gradual changes to the culture, to the ways of making war, and to the developing concept of a united kingdom of Angles and Saxons, to the land of the Angles, to England. He does so in a way that is interesting and informative, viewing things from a local perspective without judgment both good and bad. Included are many photos, including many in color, showing archaeological finds that illustrate the history as he describes it, opening up a period of history that is often overlooked.