I-American Heritage® English Dictionary ingesinye sezisetshenziswa eziphelele nezifinyelelekayo ezitholakala kunoma iyiphi idivayisi yeselula. Isixazululo esiphelele ongasisebenzisa esikoleni, ehhovisi, noma ekhaya!
Njengoba icwaningwe ngokugcwele futhi yabuyekezwa kahle, i-Fifth Edition ye-American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language iqukethe amagama amasha angu-10,000 nemishwana, ngaphezu kwezithombe ezimangalisayo ezinemibala egcwele engu-4,000, neziqondiso ezigunyaziwe, ezisesikhathini samanje mayelana nokusetshenziswa. Izinkulungwane zezincazelo zibuyekeziwe emikhakheni eshintsha ngokushesha njengesayensi yezinkanyezi kanye nesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, okufakiwe kwezindawo namamephu abuyekezwe ngokuphelele, futhi amanothi esici sesiginesha sesichazamazwi somlando wamagama, amazwi afanayo, kanye nokuhlukahluka kolimi konke kuye kwathuthukiswa futhi kwathuthukiswa.
Izincazelo zamagama zenziwa zibe lula ukuba ziqondeke ngezinkulungwane zezingcaphuno ezintsha ezivela kubabhali bakudala nabesimanje. I-Etymologies echaza imvelaphi nentuthuko yamagama idaliwe noma ibuyekezwe kabusha ukuze ibonise umfundaze wakamuva. Amagama amaningi alandelelwa emuva ezimpandeni zawo ku-prehistory ngokusebenzisa izithasiselo ezimbili eziyingqayizivele ezibonisa izimpande zamagama ku-Indo-European and Semitic yasendulo.
Manje igcwaliswe nge-American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus (etholakala ngenguqulo ephelele), enikeza umhlahlandlela okhaliphile nonengqondo ekukhethweni kwamagama afanayo. Ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zomqondo ofanayo, kusukela kulwazi lwamagama olujwayelekile kuya kwezinye ezimibalabala ezenza isiNgisi sibe ulimi olunothe futhi olusebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi. Izinkulungwane zamagama e-slang, angakahleleki, namagama esifunda anweba ukusabalala nakakhulu. Uhlu ngalunye lwamagama afanayo lugxile encazelweni ecacile eqondisa ngokushesha umsebenzisi encazelweni efanele.
AMATHULUSI OKUFUNDA ANGAPHEZULU
Awuqinisekile ukuthi upela noma uphimisa kanjani igama noma umusho othile? Izichazamazwi zihlanganisa amathuluzi amaningana okusesha ukuze afane noma aphakamise okufunayo:
• Ukusesha okungaqondakali – thola igama noma ungazi kahle ukuthi lipelwe kanjani
• Ukusesha ngezwi – bheka igama ngaphandle kokulipela
• Usesho lwekhadi lasendle - sebenzisa '*' noma '?' ukubuyisela uhlamvu noma izingxenye eziphelele zegama
• Ukucinga kuqedele ngokuzenzakalela – kuveza izibikezelo njengoba uthayipha
• Ukubheka amagama angukhiye - cinga amagama ahlanganisiwe noma imishwana
• Sesha ikhamera – bheka amagama ngaphandle kokuwabhala
• Uhlu lwezintandokazi – dala amafolda angokwezifiso anezinhlu zamagama
• Inketho yokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo - lungisa isipelingi sanoma yiliphi igama, njengoba ulibhala
• Uhlu lwakamuva – buyekeza kalula amagama asehloliwe
• Thepha ukuze uhumushe okufakiwe kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza
UKUMUZWA OKUFANELEKILE KANYE NOMSEBENZISI
• Imodi emnyama - khetha enye indlela elungele iso
• Ikhasi lasekhaya – isiqalo esinembile sohambo lwakho lokungena olimini lwesiNgisi
• Ukwabelana ngamagama – yabelana ngezincazelo zamagama usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ocingweni lwakho
Thola OKWENGEZIWE ngokuthenga inguqulo ephelele yesichazamazwi sesiNgisi sase-American Heritage kanye ne-Thesaurus:
• Vula uhlu oluphelele lwezici
• Ukuphimisela Komsindo - ungalibizi kabi elinye igama
• Imodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi - bheka amagama ngaphandle koxhumano lwe-inthanethi
• Ngaphandle kwezikhangiso - jabulela ukuzizwisa ngaphandle kwezikhangiso ngaphandle kweziphazamiso neziphazamiso
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Mas 6, 2024