์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „347 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์†”ํ•˜์šฐ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–ฅ์—ฐ(English Classics347 The Feast at Solhoug by Henrik Ibsen)

ยท ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics) 301~400 Book 47 ยท ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Theme Travel News Korea
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Exactly a year after the production of Lady Inger of Ostratโ€”that is to say on the "Foundation Day" of the Bergen Theatre, January 2, 1866โ€”The Feast at Solhoug was produced. The poet himself has written its history in full in the Preface to the second edition. The only comment that need be made upon his rejoinder to his critics has been made, with perfect fairness as it seems to me, by George Brandes in the following passage:โ€œ

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์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ์ž‰๊ฑฐ(Lady Inger of Ostrat)๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 1๋…„ ํ›„, ์ฆ‰ 1866๋…„ 1์›” 2์ผ Bergen Theatre์˜ "๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์ผ"์— ์†”ํ•˜์šฐ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–ฅ์—ฐ(The Feast at Solhoug)์ด ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ธ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์˜ ์„œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋…ผํ‰์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— George Brandes๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

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No one who is unacquainted with the Scandinavian languages can fully understand the charm that the style and melody of the old ballads exercise upon the Scandinavian mind. The beautiful ballads and songs of Des Knaben Wunderhorn have perhaps had a similar power over German minds; but, as far as I am aware, no German poet has has ever succeeded in inventing a metre suitable for dramatic purposes, which yet retained the mediaeval ballad's sonorous swing and rich aroma. The explanation of the powerful impression produced in its day by Henrik Hertz's Svend Dyring's House is to be found in the fact that in it, for the first time, the problem was solved of how to fashion a metre akin to that of the heroic ballads, a metre possessing as great mobility as the verse of the Niebelungenlied, along with a dramatic value not inferior to that of the pentameter.

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์Šค์นธ๋””๋‚˜๋น„์•„ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋“œ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””๊ฐ€ ์Šค์นธ๋””๋‚˜๋น„์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Des Knaben Wunderhorn์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋“œ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋…์ผ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋…์ผ ์‹œ์ธ๋„ ์ค‘์„ธ ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋“œ์˜ ์›…์žฅํ•œ ์Šค์œ™๊ณผ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ–ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์šด์œจ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Henrik Hertz์˜ Svend Dyring's House๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์›…์  ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋“œ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Niebelungenlied์˜ ์šด๋ฌธ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฐ•์ž์—๋‹ค 5๋ฐ•์ž ๋ชป์ง€์•Š์€ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Henrik Ibsen, it is true, has justly pointed out that, as regards the mutual relations of the principal characters, Svend Dyring's House owes more to Kleist's Kathchen von Heubronn than The Feast at Solhoug owes to Svend Dyring's House. But the fact remains that the versified parts of the dialogue of both The Feast at Solhoug and Olaf Liliekrans are written in that imitation of the tone and style of the heroic ballad, of which Hertz was the happily-inspired originator. There seems to me to be no depreciation whatever of Ibsen in the assertion of Hertz's right to rank as his model. Even the greatest must have learnt from some one.โ€œ

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Henrik Ibsen์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ Svend Dyring์˜ ์ง‘์ด Svend Dyring์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋นš์ง„ The Feast at Solhoug๋ณด๋‹ค Kleist์˜ Kathchen von Heubronn์— ๋นš์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ The Feast at Solhoug์™€ Olaf Liliekrans์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ Hertz๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž์˜€๋˜ ์˜์›…์  ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋“œ์˜ ์Œ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hertz๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” Ibsen์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€œ

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All this ingenious dovetailing of incidents and working-up of misunderstandings, Ibsen unquestionably learned from the French. The French language, indeed, is the only one which has a wordโ€”quiproquoโ€”to indicate the class of misunderstanding which, from Lady Inger down to the League of Youth, Ibsen employed without scruple.

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Ibsen์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€ ์—†์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ์ž‰๊ฑฐ(Lady Inger)์—์„œ ์ฒญ๋…„ ์—ฐ๋งน(League of Youth)์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž…์„ผ(Ibsen)์ด ๊ฐ€์ฐจ ์—†์ด ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด(quiproquo)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Ibsen's first visit to the home of his future wife took place after the production of The Feast at Solhoug. It seems doubtful whether this was actually his first meeting with her; but at any rate we can scarcely suppose that he knew her during the previous summer, when he was writing his play. It is a curious coincidence, then, that he should have found in Susanna Thoresen and her sister Marie very much the same contrast of characters which had occupied him in his first dramatic effort, Catilina, and which had formed the main subject of the play he had just produced. It is less wonderful that the same contrast should so often recur in his later works, even down to John Gabriel Borkman. Ibsen was greatly attached to his gentle and retiring sister-in-law, who died unmarried in 1874.

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Ibsen์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ The Feast at Solhoug ์ดํ›„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€์˜ ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ธ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณก์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ Susanna Thoresen๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž๋งค Marie์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทน์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ธ Catilina์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ทน์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด ๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜ ๋ณดํฌ๋งŒ(John Gabriel Borkman)์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ibsen์€ 1874๋…„์— ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ์‹œ๋ˆ„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์• ์ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.




-๋ชฉ์ฐจ(Index)-

ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๊ทธ(Prologue). ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics) 999์„ ์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ 

์กฐ๋ช…ํ™” ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ์˜ 17๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ(Henrik Ibsen)

01. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€(the Father of Realism)

02. ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜, 28๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”?

03. ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์—์„œ ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

04. ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ(Harold Bloom)ไฝœ ์„œ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ•™์ •์ „(The Western Canon)(1994)

05. ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘ ์žํ•„ ์›๊ณ (Henrik Ibsen : A Dollโ€™s House) ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์œ ์‚ฐ(UNESCO Memory-of-the-World Program)(2001)

06. ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์„œ๊ฑฐ 100์ฃผ๋…„(2006)

07. ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘(A Doll's House, Et dukkehjem)(1879)

07-1. ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘(A Doll's House)์€ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜?!

07-2. ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘(A Doll's House)์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†ํŽธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๊ณก?!

07-3. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต์—ฐ๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ(the world's most performed play)(2006)

07-4. ๋งˆ์˜ค์ฉŒ๋‘ฅ(ๆฏ›ๆพคๆฑ, ๋ชจํƒ๋™)์˜ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋‚ด ์žฅ์นญ(ๆฑŸ้’)์€ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘ ์—ฐ๊ทน๋ฐฐ์šฐ?!

08. ์œ ๋ น(Ghosts, Gengangere)(1881)

09. ๋ฏผ์ค‘์˜ ์ (An Enemy of the People, En folkefiende)(1882)

10. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์˜จ ์—ฌ์ธ(The Lady from the Sea, Fruen fra havet)(1888)

11. ํ—ค๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ธ”๋ ˆ๋ฅด(Hedda Gabler)(1890)

12. ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ(Audio Books)์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ(Henrik Ibsen)

13. ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ(Henrik Ibsen) ์–ด๋ก(Quotes)(83)

ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์†”ํ•˜์šฐ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–ฅ์—ฐ(The Feast at Solhoug by Henrik Ibsen)(1856)

Introduction

The Author's Preface To The Second Edition

Characters

THE FEAST AT SOLHOUG

Act First

Act Second

Act Third

๋ถ€๋ก(Appendix). ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ(The Hitchhikerโ€™s Guide to Worldsโ€™s Classics)

A01. ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ์„œ์ (Harvard Book Store) ์ง์› ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋„์„œ 100์„ (Staffโ€™s Favorite 100 Books) & ํŒ๋งค๋„์„œ 100์œ„(Top 100 Books)

A02. ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋„์„œ 100

A03. ์—ฐ์„ธํ•„๋…๋„์„œ ๊ณ ์ „ 200์„ 

A04. ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์„ธ์ข…์บ ํผ์Šค ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋„์„œ 100์„ 

A05. ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€, ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€, ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€ ๊ณตํ†ต ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋„์„œ 60๊ถŒ

A06. ์„ฑ๊ท ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜ค๊ฑฐ์„œ(ไบ”่ปŠๆ›ธ) ์„ฑ๊ท  ๊ณ ์ „ 100์„ 

A07. ๊ฒฝํฌ๋Œ€ ํ›„๋งˆ๋‹ˆํƒ€์Šค ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€(Humanitas College) ๊ต์–‘ํ•„๋…์„œ 100์„ 

A08. ํฌ์Šคํ…(ํฌํ•ญ๊ณต๋Œ€) ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋„์„œ 100์„ 

A09. ์นด์ด์ŠคํŠธ(KAIST) ๋…์„œ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์ง€์ œ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋„์„œ 100๊ถŒ

A10. ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋„์„œ(44)

A11. ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics) ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)

A12. ์˜ํ™”ยท๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)

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ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics) 999์„ 

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ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics) 999์„ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ „ ๋ช…์ž‘ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒธ๋น„ํ•œ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์—„์„ ํ•ด ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics)๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ(free public domain audioBooks) ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋ณต์Šค(LibriVox) ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์„œ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™” ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ์˜ โ€˜OO๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€ & ์ž‘ํ’ˆโ€™ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ์›”์—๋„ ๋ณ€์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „๊ฑธ์ž‘์˜ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์ œ๋„, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„, ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ธฐํ–‰์„! B

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ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์ฝœ๋ ‰์…˜(Henrik Ibsen Collection)(21)

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „008 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘

English Classics008 A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „334 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ํ—ค๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ธ”๋ ˆ๋ฅด

English Classics334 Hedda Gabler by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „335 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์˜ ์ 

English Classics335 An Enemy of the People by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „336 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์œ ๋ น

English Classics336 Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „337 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์˜จ ์—ฌ์ธ

English Classics337 The Lady from the Sea by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „338 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ

English Classics338 When We Dead Awaken by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „339 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ์†”๋„ค์Šค

English Classics339 The Master Builder by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „340 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋กœ์Šค๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šคํ™€๋ฆ„

English Classics340 Rosmersholm by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „341 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๋“ค

English Classics341 Pillars of Society by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „342 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์•„์ด์šœํ”„

English Classics342 Little Eyolf by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „343 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ๋ณธ - ์นดํ‹ธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜, ์ „์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค, ์˜ฌ๋ผํ”„ ๋ฆด์˜ˆํฌ๋ž€์Šค

English Classics343 Early Plays โ€” Catiline, the Warrior's Barrow, Olaf Liljekrans by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „344 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์กด ๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜ ๋ณดํฌ๋งŒ

English Classics344 John Gabriel Borkman by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „345 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋ฉ”๋””

English Classics345 Love's Comedy by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „346 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ํ—ฌ๊ฒ”๋ž€ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น

English Classics346 The Vikings of Helgeland: The Prose Dramas Of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. III.

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „347 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์†”ํ•˜์šฐ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–ฅ์—ฐ

English Classics347 The Feast at Solhoug by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „348 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ์ž‰๊ฑฐ

English Classics348 Lady Inger of Ostrat: Henrik Ibsen's Prose Dramas Vol III

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „349 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์ „์ง‘ ์ œ1๊ถŒ

English Classics349 The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 01(of 11)

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „350 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์ „์ง‘ ์ œ2๊ถŒ

English Classics350 The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen Vol. 02(of 11)

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „351 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์ „์ง‘ ์ œ3๊ถŒ

English Classics351 The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen Vol. 03(of 11)

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „352 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์ „์ง‘ ์ œ4๊ถŒ

English Classics352 The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen Vol. 04(of 11)

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „353 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์ „์ง‘ ์ œ5๊ถŒ

English Classics353 The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen Vol. 05(of 11)

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ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Theme Travel News Korea๋Š” 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ 1,000์ข… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํš ๋ฐ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์…”(Digital Contents Publisher)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ ๊ฐœ๋… ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ ์›์ฝ”์Šค(1 Course), ํฌํ† ์—์„ธ์ด ์›๋”ํ’€(Onederful), ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„ธ์ด ๋ณ„ ํ—ค๋Š” ๋ฐค(Counting the Stars at Night) ๋“ฑ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฌธ ๊ต์–‘์„œ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ(Knowledgeโ€™s Ark)์™€ ็Ÿฅ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋ธ”(Bible of Knowledge), ์‹ค์šฉ์„œ ์›์ƒท(1 Shot)๊ณผ IT๋กœ์ผ“(IT Rocket) ๋“ฑ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์ฝœ๋ผ๋ณด์—๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ  & ์ตœ๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์…” ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea(๋ฐฉ์†ก๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค์ƒ 2017 โ€˜์ตœ๋‹ค ์ถœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์ตœ๋‹ค ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆโ€™ ์ˆ˜์ƒ)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์ œ๋„, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„, ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„!

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ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ(Henrik Ibsen)

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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€(the Father of Realism) : ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์š”ํ•œ ์ž…์„ผ(Henrik Johan Ibsen), ์ผ๋ช… ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ(Henrik Ibsen)์€ ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ฒ„๋‚˜๋“œ ์‡ผ(George Bernard Shaw), ์•„์„œ ์• ์…” ๋ฐ€๋Ÿฌ(Arthur Asher Miller), ์œ ์ง„ ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋“œ์Šคํ„ด ์˜ค๋‹(Eugene Gladstone O'Neill), ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์™€์ผ๋“œ(Oscar Wilde), ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์˜ค๊ฑฐ์Šคํ‹ด ์•จ๋กœ์ด์…”์Šค ์กฐ์ด์Šค(James Augustine Aloysius Joyce) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ, 1950๋…„ ์นดํƒˆ๋ฆฐ(Catiline)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1899๋…„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ(When We Dead Awaken, Nรฅr vi dรธde vaagner)๊นŒ์ง€ ํ‰์ƒ 20์—ฌ ํŽธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ํƒœ์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, 27๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ž‘๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ทน์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž(the founders of modernism) ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€(the father of realism)๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์ž‘์„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž‘ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘(A Doll's House, Et dukkehjem)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ ์ค‘์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ์ž‘์ด์ž, ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ํฌ๊ณก์˜ ํšจ์‹œ๋กœ ๊ผฝํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘(A Doll's House, Et dukkehjem)์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์œ ๋ น(Ghosts, Gengangere)(1881), ๋ฏผ์ค‘์˜ ์ (An Enemy of the People, En folkefiende)(1882)์€ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ โ€˜์‚ฌํšŒ๊ทน 3๋ถ€์ž‘โ€™์ด๋ผ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋…ผ๋ž€๋„ ์ปธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ด์•„ ์ƒ์ „ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1902๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1904๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 3๋…„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์˜ ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒธ ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋น„์—๋ฅธ์Šคํ‹ฐ์—๋ฅด๋„ค ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ๋ˆ„์Šค ๋น„์—๋ฅธ์†(Bjรธrnstjerne Martinus Bjรธrnson)์ด 1903๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ช…์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋ณต์ด ์—†๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋„ค์š”...

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ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜, 28๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”? : ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์€ 1864๋…„, 36์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด๋ ค 28๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ต์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์• ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž‘ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘(A Doll's House, Et dukkehjem)(1879)๋Š” 51์„ธ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฐ‘์ด ๋„˜์€ 1891๋…„์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ๊ท€ํ–ฅํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด 1906๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ณ‘์„ธ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ โ€˜๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€โ€™๋กœ์จ์˜ ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ โ€˜๊ณ ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๋ฐ–์—์„œโ€™ ์Œ“์€ ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ์จ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ „ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์„ ๊ตญ์žฅ(ๅœ‹่‘ฌ)์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์—์„œ ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ๋Š” ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํžŒ ๋ฌ˜๋น„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์†Œ์žฅํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋„์„œ๊ด€(Nasjonalbiblioteket)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1906๋…„ ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ์ง€ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅธ 2001๋…„, ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”๋Š” ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘ ์žํ•„ ์›๊ณ (Henrik Ibsen : A Dollโ€™s House)๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 1878๋…„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋„์„œ๊ด€(Nasjonalbiblioteket)์ด ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ ๊ณต์›๋ฌ˜์ง€ Old Aker Cemetery(Gamle Aker kirkegรฅrd)์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—๋“œ๋ฐ”๋ฅด ๋ญ‰ํฌ(Edvard Munch), ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€ ์š”์•„ํ‚ด ๋‹์Šจ(Joachim Nielsen) ๋“ฑ ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„ ์‹œ์—”(Skien)์—๋„ ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€(Henrik Ibsen Museum)๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์—”์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ƒ์ธ์˜ ์ž์ œ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ(Harold Bloom)ไฝœ ์„œ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ•™์ •์ „(The Western Canon)(1994) : ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ•™ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ(Harold Bloom)์€ 1994๋…„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์„œ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ•™์ •์ „(The Western Canon)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จํ…Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฎˆ์—˜ ๋ฒ ์ผ€ํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ 26๋ช…์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 1๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ•™์ •์ „(The Western Canon)์—์„œ ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์€ 17๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ์€ 2003๋…„ โ€˜์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์  ์ฒœ์žฌ 100๋ช…(Genius-A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds)โ€™์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ 10๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์€ ์ œ3์žฅ ๋น„๋‚˜ BINAH ์‚ฌ์œ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅํŽธ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€ํ…Œ๋ฅด KETER ์™•๊ด€, ํ˜ธํฌ๋งˆ HOKMAH ์ง€ํ˜œ, ๋น„๋‚˜ BINAH ์‚ฌ์œ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ํ—ค์„ธ๋“œ HESED ์„ฑ์•ฝ่–็ด„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๋”˜ DIN ์—„์ค‘ํ•œ ์‹ฌํŒ, ํ‹ฐํŽ˜๋ › TIFERET ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€, ๋„ค์ž NEZAH ์‹ ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ, ํ˜ธ๋“œ HOD ์œ„์—„, ์˜ˆ์†Œ๋“œ YESOD ๊ทผ๋ณธ, ๋ง์ฟ ํŠธ MALKHUT ์™•๊ตญ.ย 

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