FRANÇOIS CHARLES MAURIAC (1885-1970) was a French novelist, dramatist, critic, poet, and journalist, a member of the Académie française (from 1933), and laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1952). He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Légion d’honneur in 1958.
He was born on October 11, 1885 in Bordeaux, France, and studied literature at the University of Bordeaux. Following graduation in 1905, he moved to Paris to prepare for postgraduate study at the École des Chartes. Mauriac wrote for newspapers such as Le Figaro and L’Express. A prolific writer, he published many novels, novellas, short stories and plays from 1913 and throughout the rest of his life. He published a series of personal memoirs and a biography of Charles de Gaulle. Mauriac’s complete works were published in twelve volumes between 1950 and 1956.
François Mauriac died in Paris on September 1, 1970 and was interred in the Cimetière de Vemars, Val d’Oise, France.