ARTHUR SCHNITZLER (15 May 1862 - 21 October 1931) was an Austrian author and dramatist.
Born in Vienna, he was the son of a prominent Hungarian laryngologist, Johann Schnitzler (1835-1893), and Luise Markbreiter (1838-1911), a daughter of the Viennese doctor Philipp Markbreiter. His parents were both from Jewish families. In 1879 Schnitzler began studying medicine at the University of Vienna and in 1885 he received his doctorate of medicine. He began work at Vienna’s General Hospital, but ultimately abandoned the practice of medicine in favour of writing.
A member of the avant-garde group Young Vienna (Jung Wien), Schnitzler toyed with formal as well as social conventions. He specialized in shorter works like novellas and one-act plays, and in his short stories like “The Green Tie” (“Die grüne Krawatte”) he showed himself to be one of the early masters of microfiction. He also wrote two full-length novels such as “Der Weg ins Freie” (“The Road to the Open”). His novella “Fräulein Else” has been adapted a number of times including the German silent film Fräulein Else (1929), starring Elisabeth Bergner, and a 1946 Argentine film, The Naked Angel, starring Olga Zubarry.
In addition to his plays and fiction, Schnitzler meticulously kept a diary from the age of 17 until two days before his death in 1931, aged 69.