Artificial Darkness: An Obscure History of Modern Art and Media

Β· University of Chicago Press
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Darkness has a history and a uniquely modern form. Distinct from night, shadows, and artificial light, β€œartificial darkness” has been overlookedβ€”until now. In fact, controlled darkness was essential to the rise of photography and cinema, science and spectacle, and a century of advanced art and film. Artificial Darkness is the first book to historicize and theorize this phenomenon and map its applications across a range of media and art forms.

In exploring how artificial darkness shaped modern art, film, and media, Noam M. Elcott addresses seminal and obscure works alongside their sites of productionβ€”such as photography darkrooms, film studios, and laboratoriesβ€”and their sites of reception, including theaters, cinemas, and exhibitions. He argues that artists, scientists, and entertainers like Γ‰tienne-Jules Marey, Richard Wagner, Georges MΓ©liΓ¨s, and Oskar Schlemmer revolutionized not only images but also everything surrounding them: the screen, the darkness, and the experience of bodies and space. At the heart of the book is β€œthe black screen,” a technology of darkness that spawned today’s blue and green screens and has undergirded numerous advanced art and film practices to this day.

Turning familiar art and film narratives on their heads, Artificial Darkness is a revolutionary treatment of an elusive, yet fundamental, aspect of art and media history.

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Noam M. Elcott is associate professor of art history and archaeology at Columbia University and an editor of the journal Grey Room.

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