DEVELOPMENT OF EXCRETORY SYSTEM
ANATOMY OF EXCRETORY SYSTEM
General features of anatomy of excretory system
Anatomy of kidney
Anatomy of ureter
PHYSIOLOGY OF EXCRETORY SYSTEM
General features of physiology of excretory system
Renin angiotensin system
Physiology of micturition
Glomerular function
Tubular function
Counter current mechanism
Concentration of urine
CONGENITAL DISEASES OF KIDNEY
General features of congenital diseases of kidney
Polycystic kidney disease
Cystic diseases of kidney
Nephronophthisis
Posterior urethral valve
Vesicoureteric reflux
Ureterocele
Hydronephrosis
Hypospadiasis
Epispadiasis
Phimosis and paraphimosis
Peyronie’s disease
Priapism
Acute retention of urine
GLOMERULAR DISEASES
General features of glomerular diseases
Minimal change disease
Nephrotic syndrome
Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis
Focal segmental glomerulonephritis
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Collapsing glomerulopathy
IgA neprhopathy
Rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis
Alport syndrome
Goodpasture syndrome
Diabetic nephropathy
Chronic glomerulonephritis
RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS
KIDNEY STONES
General features of renal stones
Types of renal stones
Diagnosis of renal stones
Management of renal stones
Nephrocalcinosis
RENAL TUBERCULOSIS
General features of renal tuberculosis
Diagnosis of renal tuberculosis
Management of renal tuberculosis
RENAL TRAUMA
RENAL TUMORS
Features of renal tumors
Renal cell carcinoma
Wilm’s tumor
RENAL FAILURE
General features of renal failure
Acute renal failure
Acute tubular necrosis
Prerenal azotemia
Chronic renal failure
Intersitial nephritis
Papillary necrosis
Acute pyelonephritis
Chronic pyelonephritis
Emphysematous pyelonephritis
Xanthogranulomatous kidney
Chinese herb and balkan nephropathy
Hemodialysis
Renal transplantation
RENAL VASCULAR DISORDERS
Renal artery disorder
Renal vein disorder
RENAL IMAGING
URINARY BLADDER
General features of bladder
Urinary bladder cancer
Bladder injuries
URETHRA
General features of urethra
Urethral injuries
Urethral stricture
URINALYSIS
DRUGS ACTING ON KIDNEY
General features of drugs acting on kidney
Loop diuretic
Thiazide diuretic
Aldosterone antagonist
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Osmotic diuretics