关于此电子书
The significance of gastroscopy in the investigation of upper abdominal complaints has diminished as the occurrence of recurrent peptic ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori infection as well as the incidence of gastric cancer have decreased. The investigation is unpleasant for the patient and its indication should thus be carefully and individually considered. Before referring the patient to gastroscopy, find out about the histological findings of the previous gastroscopies. If the histology of the stomach and of the descending duodenum have been normal, Helicobacter pylori infection, peptic ulcer, gastric cancer and coeliac disease are improbable. Gastroscopy is indicated if the patient has alarming symptoms or history, as well as in most patients with dyspepsia who are over 55 years of age.
为此电子书评分
欢迎向我们提供反馈意见。
如何阅读
智能手机和平板电脑
笔记本电脑和台式机
您可以使用计算机的网络浏览器聆听您在 Google Play 购买的有声读物。
电子阅读器和其他设备
如果要在 Kobo 电子阅读器等电子墨水屏设备上阅读，您需要下载一个文件，并将其传输到相应设备上。若要将文件传输到受支持的电子阅读器上，请按帮助中心内的详细说明操作。
