George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist, and political activist who held a significant place in Western literature and theater. Shaw's writing was marked by its use of both contemporary satire and historical allegory, showcasing his keen wit and social commentary. He penned more than sixty plays throughout his life, with a notable emphasis on societal issues, which he approached with a characteristic combination of humor and moral seriousness. One of his critical works, 'The Doctor's Dilemma' (1911), highlights Shaw's exploration of medical ethics and the quandaries faced by the medical profession—a theme resonant with his Fabian socialist beliefs and skepticism of institutions. Shaw's contributions to literature were recognized with the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925, albeit he was more esteemed for his body of work than any single piece. His legacy includes a prodigious literary output that straddles drama, journalism, and polemical works and continues to influence modern thought on social issues and the role of art in society. Shaw's distinctive style, combining levity with serious critique, not only paved the way for later playwrights but also made his writings a lasting part of the canon of English literature.