Dr Karkkainen is a leading expert in Financial Technology (FinTech). She is currently conducting RDI in defi, open finance, desci, digital assets and machine learning. As part of this research, she has authored a number of academic papers with topics such as cryptocurrency FOMO, network effects, price discovery, and financial literacy. In addition to her academic interests, she has had a long and successful track record in alternative investments. She combines her financial and technological background by applying technology solutions to develop innovative products and services. Dr Karkkainen has coded her own financial service/supply chain solution on a blockchain with a cloud back-end. She holds a Ph.D. in Fintech, a Masters in Politics, and a BA in International Relations and Politics.