Orthopedics: For Medical Entrance Examinations

· Medpgnotes
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Ebook
82
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CONTENTS :

GENERAL ORTHOPEDICS

Skeletal maturity

Bone and fracture

Pathological fracture

Stress fracture

Fracture healing

Compartment syndrome

GENETIC AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF BONE

General features of developmental disorders of bone

Achondroplasia

Cleidocranial dystosis

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Osteopetrosis

FRACTURE CLAVICLE AND FRACTURE HUMERUS

Fracture clavicle

Fracture neck of humerus

Fracture shaft of humerus

SHOULDER INJURIES

Anatomy of shoulder joint

Features of shoulder injuries

Tests for shoulder injuries

Management of shoulder injuries

INJURIES AROUND ELBOW

General features of elbow injuries

Fracture lateral condyle of humerus

Fracture medial epicondyle of humerus

Supracondylar fracture of humerus

Volkmann ischemic contracture

Myositis ossificans

Fracture olecranon

FOREARM INJURIES

General features of forearm injuries

Monteggia fracture

Galeazzi fracture

Fracture both bone forearm

Colle’s fracture

Complications of colle’s fracture

Sudeck’s osteodystrophy

CARPAL INJURIES

Scaphoid injuries

Lunate injuries

HAND INJURIES

General features of hand injuries

Bennet fracture

Game keeper thumb

Mallet finger

INJURIES AROUND HIP

General features of injuries around hip

Posterior dislocation of hip

Anterior dislocation of hip

Pelvic and acetabular fracture

Fracture femur

Classification of fracture femur

Intracapsular fracture femur

Extracapsular fracture femur

Subtrochanteric fracture of femur

Fracture shaft of femur

Fat embolism

INJURIES AROUND KNEE JOINT

General features of injury around knee joint

Fracture patella

Fractures of tibia and fibula

INJURIES AROUND ANKLE AND FOOT

General features of ankle and knee injuries

Cotton fracture and Pott’s fracture

Fracture talus

Fracture calcaneum

SPINAL INJURIES

General features of spinal injuries

Anatomy of vertebra and intervertebral disc

Spinal fractures

Levels of spinal injuries

Bladder involvement in spinal injuries

Spinal shock and bulbocavernous reflex

Management of spinal injuries

Disc prolapse

Low back pain

SPORTS INJURIES AND LIGAMENTOUS INJURIES

General features of ligamentous injuries

Cruciate ligament injury

Menisceal injuries

Collateral ligament injuries

PEDIATRIC ORTHOPEDICS

Fractures in children

Epiphyseal injuries in children

Pseudoarthrosis

General features of pediatric hip problem

Coxa vara

Synovitis

Perthe’s diseases

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Congenital dislocation of hip

Developmental dysplasia of hip

General features of pediatric knee problem

Genu varum

Genu valgum

Blount’s disease

Chondromalacia patella

Nail patella syndrome

General features of pediatric spinal problems

Klippel feil syndrome

Sprengel shoulder

Spina bifida

Torticollis

Vertebra plana

Scoliosis

CTEV

AVASCULAR NECROSIS AND OSTEOCHONDRITIS

Avascular necrosis

Osteochondritis

REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME

General features of regional pain syndrome

Spondylolysis

Spondylolisthesis

Painful arc syndrome

Tennis elbow

De quervain disease

Dupytren’s contracture

Trigger finger

Ganglion

Hallux valgus

INFECTIVE DISEASES OF BONE

General features of infective bone disease

Osteomyelitis

Brodie’s abscess

Bone tuberculosis

Psoas abscess

Septic arthritis

Caffey’s disease

BONE TUMORS

General features of bone tumors

Bone cyst

Osteitis deformans

Chordoma

Osteoma

Enchondroma

Osteochondroma

Osteoclastoma

Adamantinoma

Chondroblastoma

Chondrosarcoma

Hemangioma of bone

Ewing’s sarcoma

Osteosarcoma

Synovial sarcoma

Fibrous dysplasia

Non ossifying fibroma

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Soft tissue sarcoma

POLYTRAUMA

Features of polytrauma

Management of polytrauma

Crush syndrome

Compound fracture

Amputation

NERVE INJURIES

General features of nerve injuries

Brachial plexus injury

Axillary nerve injury

Musculocutaneous nerve injury

Ulnar nerve injury

Radial nerve injury

Posterior interosseous nerve injury

Median nerve injury

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Lower limb nerve injury

Tarsal tunnel syndrome

Tensor fascia lata

Post poliomyelitis

ORTHOPEDIC PROCEDURES

Joint replacement surgery

Bone graft

Traction

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