์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „346 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ํ—ฌ๊ฒ”๋ž€ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น(English Classics346 The Vikings of Helgeland: The Prose Dramas Of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. III.)

ยท ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics) 301~400 Cartea 46 ยท ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Theme Travel News Korea
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ORNULF. That am I, and straightway shall the quarrel be healed. (To the others.) Be the matter, then, known to all. Five winters ago came Sigurd and Gunnar Headman as vikings to Iceland; they lay in harbour close under my homestead. Then Gunnar, by force and craft, carried away my foster-daughter, Hiordis; but thou, Sigurd, didst take Dagny, my own child, and sailed with her over the sea. For that thou art now doomed to pay three hundred pieces of silver, and thereby shall thy misdeed be atoned. ACT FIRST.

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์˜ค๋ฅด๋ˆŒํ”„(ORNULF). ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์น˜์œ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ.) ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. 5๋…„ ์ „ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— Sigurd์™€ Gunnar Headman์ด ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๋†๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Gunnar๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์–‘๋…€ Hiordis๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Sigurd, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด Dagny๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ญํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์€ ์‚ผ๋ฐฑ ๋‹ข์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„ค ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์†์ฃ„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์žฅ.

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HIORDIS (holding her back). Because I jest! Nay, hear me to the end! Think, Dagny, what it is to sit by the window in the eventide and hear the kelpie wailing in the boat-house; to sit waiting and listening for the dead men's ride to Valhal; for their way lies past us here in the north. They are the brave men that fell in fight, the strong women that did not drag out their lives tamely, like thee and me; they sweep through the storm-night on their black horses, with jangling bells! (Embraces DAGNY, and presses her wildly in her arms.) Ha, Dagny! think of riding the last ride on so rare a steed! Act Second.

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ํžˆ์˜ค๋””์Šค(HIORDIS). (๋’ค๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ ). ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ! ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์˜ค! ๋Œ€๊ทธ๋‹ˆ, ์ €๋ฌผ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์•„ ์ผˆํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํŠธ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐœํ• (Valhal)๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด; ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ธ์›€์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•œ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค, ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆœ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚‘์‚‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํญํ’์šฐ์˜ ๋ฐค์„ ํœฉ์“ธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! (DAGNY๋ฅผ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŒ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค.) ํ•˜, ๋Œ€๊ทธ๋‹ˆ! ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค! ์ œ2์žฅ.

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HIORDIS. Then must I find another avenger; Sigurd shall not live long to flout at me and thee! (Clenching her hands in convulsive rage.) With herโ€”that simpletonโ€”with her mayhap he is even now sitting alone, dallying, and laughing at us; speaking of the bitter wrong that was done me when in thy stead he bore me away; telling how he laughed over his guile as he stood in my dark bower, and I knew him not! Act Third.

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ํžˆ์˜ค๋””์Šค(HIORDIS). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sigurd๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! (๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†์„ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฅ์—ˆ๋‹ค.) ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ - ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋ณด - ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ํ˜ผ์ž ์•‰์•„, ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰ํ•œ ์“ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฐ ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ; ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐฉ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ œ3์žฅ.

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SIGURD. Yet ever the more must Sigurd dream of her; but of that wist no man. Now it befell one evening that there was a drinking-feast; and then swore that proud woman that no man should possess her save he who wrought a mighty deed, which she named. High beat Sigurd's heart for joy; for he felt within him the strength to do that deed; but Gunnar took him apart and told him of his love;โ€”Sigurd said naught of his, but went to theโ€”โ€” Act Third.

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์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋“œ(SIGURD). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Sigurd๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ์ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ต๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งน์„ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†’์€ ๋น„ํŠธ Sigurd์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ; ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Gunnar๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด์–ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€”Sigurd๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ โ€”โ€” ์ œ3์žฅ.

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HIORDIS. And for such a cause wilt thou lay a burden on thy life! To what end hast thou strength and might, and therewith all noble gifts of the mind? And deemest thou it can now beseem me to dwell beneath Gunnar's roof? Nay, Sigurd, trust me, there are many tasks awaiting such a man as thou. Erik is king of Norwayโ€”do thou rise against him! Many goodly warriors will join thee and swear thee fealty; with unconquerable might will we press onward, and fight and toil unresting until thou art seated on the throne of Harfager!

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ํžˆ์˜ค๋””์Šค(HIORDIS). ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง์„ ์ง€์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ๋‚˜๋ฅด์˜ ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, Sigurd, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Erik์€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์˜ ์™•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ! ๋งŽ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ „์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋งน์„ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Harfager์˜ ์™•์ขŒ์— ์•‰์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ „์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ๋–จ๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

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HIORDIS. What care I! A better husband shall I follow home this night! Ay, Sigurd, so must it be; here on this earth is no happiness for me. The White God is coming northward; him will I not meet; the old gods are strong no longer;โ€”they sleep, they sit half shadow- high;โ€”with them will we strive! Out of this life, Sigurd; I will enthrone thee king in heaven, and I will sit at thy side. (The storm bursts wildly.) Hark, hark, here comes our company! Canst see the black steeds galloping?โ€”one is for me and one for thee. (Draws the arrow to her ear and shoots.) Away, then, on thy last ride home! Act Fourth.

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ํžˆ์˜ค๋””์Šค(HIORDIS). ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด์•ผ! ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ง‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! Ay, Sigurd, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณต์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ ์‹ ์ด ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค; ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€”๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ๋†’์ด์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€”์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜, Sigurd; ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์™•์„ ์•‰ํžˆ๊ณ  ๋„ค ์˜†์— ์•‰์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. (ํญํ’์ด ๊ฑฐ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋‹ค.) ํ•˜ํฌ, ํ•˜ํฌ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค! ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ง๋“ค์ด ์งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€”ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (ํ™”์‚ด์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ท€์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์œ๋‹ค.) ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ! ์ œ4์žฅ.ย 




-๋ชฉ์ฐจ(Index)-

ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๊ทธ(Prologue). ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics) 999์„ ์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ 

์กฐ๋ช…ํ™” ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ์˜ 17๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ(Henrik Ibsen)

01. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€(the Father of Realism)

02. ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜, 28๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”?

03. ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์—์„œ ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

04. ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ(Harold Bloom)ไฝœ ์„œ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ•™์ •์ „(The Western Canon)(1994)

05. ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘ ์žํ•„ ์›๊ณ (Henrik Ibsen : A Dollโ€™s House) ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์œ ์‚ฐ(UNESCO Memory-of-the-World Program)(2001)

06. ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์„œ๊ฑฐ 100์ฃผ๋…„(2006)

07. ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘(A Doll's House, Et dukkehjem)(1879)

07-1. ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘(A Doll's House)์€ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜?!

07-2. ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘(A Doll's House)์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†ํŽธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๊ณก?!

07-3. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต์—ฐ๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ(the world's most performed play)(2006)

07-4. ๋งˆ์˜ค์ฉŒ๋‘ฅ(ๆฏ›ๆพคๆฑ, ๋ชจํƒ๋™)์˜ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„๋‚ด ์žฅ์นญ(ๆฑŸ้’)์€ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘ ์—ฐ๊ทน๋ฐฐ์šฐ?!

08. ์œ ๋ น(Ghosts, Gengangere)(1881)

09. ๋ฏผ์ค‘์˜ ์ (An Enemy of the People, En folkefiende)(1882)

10. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์˜จ ์—ฌ์ธ(The Lady from the Sea, Fruen fra havet)(1888)

11. ํ—ค๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ธ”๋ ˆ๋ฅด(Hedda Gabler)(1890)

12. ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ(Audio Books)์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ(Henrik Ibsen)

13. ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ(Henrik Ibsen) ์–ด๋ก(Quotes)(83)

ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ํ—ฌ๊ฒ”๋ž€ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น(The Vikings of Helgeland: The Prose Dramas Of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. III.)(1858)

Characters

THE VIKINGS OF HELGELAND.

Act First

Act Second

Act Third

Act Fourth

๋ถ€๋ก(Appendix). ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ(The Hitchhikerโ€™s Guide to Worldsโ€™s Classics)

A01. ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ์„œ์ (Harvard Book Store) ์ง์› ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋„์„œ 100์„ (Staffโ€™s Favorite 100 Books) & ํŒ๋งค๋„์„œ 100์œ„(Top 100 Books)

A02. ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋„์„œ 100

A03. ์—ฐ์„ธํ•„๋…๋„์„œ ๊ณ ์ „ 200์„ 

A04. ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์„ธ์ข…์บ ํผ์Šค ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋„์„œ 100์„ 

A05. ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€, ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€, ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€ ๊ณตํ†ต ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋„์„œ 60๊ถŒ

A06. ์„ฑ๊ท ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜ค๊ฑฐ์„œ(ไบ”่ปŠๆ›ธ) ์„ฑ๊ท  ๊ณ ์ „ 100์„ 

A07. ๊ฒฝํฌ๋Œ€ ํ›„๋งˆ๋‹ˆํƒ€์Šค ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€(Humanitas College) ๊ต์–‘ํ•„๋…์„œ 100์„ 

A08. ํฌ์Šคํ…(ํฌํ•ญ๊ณต๋Œ€) ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋„์„œ 100์„ 

A09. ์นด์ด์ŠคํŠธ(KAIST) ๋…์„œ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์ง€์ œ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋„์„œ 100๊ถŒ

A10. ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋„์„œ(44)

A11. ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics) ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)

A12. ์˜ํ™”ยท๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)

ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics) 999์„ 

ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea ๋„์„œ๋ชฉ๋ก(1,196)




ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics) 999์„ 

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ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics) 999์„ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ „ ๋ช…์ž‘ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒธ๋น„ํ•œ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์—„์„ ํ•ด ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics)๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ(free public domain audioBooks) ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋ณต์Šค(LibriVox) ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์„œ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™” ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ์˜ โ€˜OO๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€ & ์ž‘ํ’ˆโ€™ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„์˜ ์„ธ์›”์—๋„ ๋ณ€์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „๊ฑธ์ž‘์˜ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea ์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „(English Classics)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์ œ๋„, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„, ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ธฐํ–‰์„! B

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ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์ฝœ๋ ‰์…˜(Henrik Ibsen Collection)(21)

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „008 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘

English Classics008 A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „334 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ํ—ค๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ธ”๋ ˆ๋ฅด

English Classics334 Hedda Gabler by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „335 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์˜ ์ 

English Classics335 An Enemy of the People by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „336 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์œ ๋ น

English Classics336 Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „337 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์˜จ ์—ฌ์ธ

English Classics337 The Lady from the Sea by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „338 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ

English Classics338 When We Dead Awaken by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „339 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ์†”๋„ค์Šค

English Classics339 The Master Builder by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „340 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋กœ์Šค๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šคํ™€๋ฆ„

English Classics340 Rosmersholm by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „341 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๋“ค

English Classics341 Pillars of Society by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „342 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์•„์ด์šœํ”„

English Classics342 Little Eyolf by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „343 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ๋ณธ - ์นดํ‹ธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜, ์ „์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค, ์˜ฌ๋ผํ”„ ๋ฆด์˜ˆํฌ๋ž€์Šค

English Classics343 Early Plays โ€” Catiline, the Warrior's Barrow, Olaf Liljekrans by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „344 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์กด ๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜ ๋ณดํฌ๋งŒ

English Classics344 John Gabriel Borkman by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „345 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋ฉ”๋””

English Classics345 Love's Comedy by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „346 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ํ—ฌ๊ฒ”๋ž€ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น

English Classics346 The Vikings of Helgeland: The Prose Dramas Of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. III.

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „347 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์†”ํ•˜์šฐ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–ฅ์—ฐ

English Classics347 The Feast at Solhoug by Henrik Ibsen

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „348 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ์ž‰๊ฑฐ

English Classics348 Lady Inger of Ostrat: Henrik Ibsen's Prose Dramas Vol III

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „349 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์ „์ง‘ ์ œ1๊ถŒ

English Classics349 The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 01(of 11)

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „350 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์ „์ง‘ ์ œ2๊ถŒ

English Classics350 The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen Vol. 02(of 11)

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „351 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์ „์ง‘ ์ œ3๊ถŒ

English Classics351 The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen Vol. 03(of 11)

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „352 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์ „์ง‘ ์ œ4๊ถŒ

English Classics352 The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen Vol. 04(of 11)

์˜์–ด๊ณ ์ „353 ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ ์ „์ง‘ ์ œ5๊ถŒ

English Classics353 The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen Vol. 05(of 11)

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ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Theme Travel News Korea๋Š” 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ 1,000์ข… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํš ๋ฐ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์…”(Digital Contents Publisher)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ ๊ฐœ๋… ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ ์›์ฝ”์Šค(1 Course), ํฌํ† ์—์„ธ์ด ์›๋”ํ’€(Onederful), ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„ธ์ด ๋ณ„ ํ—ค๋Š” ๋ฐค(Counting the Stars at Night) ๋“ฑ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฌธ ๊ต์–‘์„œ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ(Knowledgeโ€™s Ark)์™€ ็Ÿฅ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋ธ”(Bible of Knowledge), ์‹ค์šฉ์„œ ์›์ƒท(1 Shot)๊ณผ IT๋กœ์ผ“(IT Rocket) ๋“ฑ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์ฝœ๋ผ๋ณด์—๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ  & ์ตœ๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์…” ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—ฌํ–‰์‹ ๋ฌธ TTN Korea(๋ฐฉ์†ก๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค์ƒ 2017 โ€˜์ตœ๋‹ค ์ถœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์ตœ๋‹ค ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆโ€™ ์ˆ˜์ƒ)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์ œ๋„, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„, ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„!

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ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ(Henrik Ibsen)

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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€(the Father of Realism) : ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์š”ํ•œ ์ž…์„ผ(Henrik Johan Ibsen), ์ผ๋ช… ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ(Henrik Ibsen)์€ ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ฒ„๋‚˜๋“œ ์‡ผ(George Bernard Shaw), ์•„์„œ ์• ์…” ๋ฐ€๋Ÿฌ(Arthur Asher Miller), ์œ ์ง„ ๊ธ€๋ž˜๋“œ์Šคํ„ด ์˜ค๋‹(Eugene Gladstone O'Neill), ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์™€์ผ๋“œ(Oscar Wilde), ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์˜ค๊ฑฐ์Šคํ‹ด ์•จ๋กœ์ด์…”์Šค ์กฐ์ด์Šค(James Augustine Aloysius Joyce) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ, 1950๋…„ ์นดํƒˆ๋ฆฐ(Catiline)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1899๋…„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ(When We Dead Awaken, Nรฅr vi dรธde vaagner)๊นŒ์ง€ ํ‰์ƒ 20์—ฌ ํŽธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ํƒœ์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, 27๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ž‘๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ทน์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž(the founders of modernism) ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€(the father of realism)๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์ž‘์„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž‘ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘(A Doll's House, Et dukkehjem)์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ ์ค‘์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ์ž‘์ด์ž, ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ํฌ๊ณก์˜ ํšจ์‹œ๋กœ ๊ผฝํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘(A Doll's House, Et dukkehjem)์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์œ ๋ น(Ghosts, Gengangere)(1881), ๋ฏผ์ค‘์˜ ์ (An Enemy of the People, En folkefiende)(1882)์€ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ โ€˜์‚ฌํšŒ๊ทน 3๋ถ€์ž‘โ€™์ด๋ผ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋…ผ๋ž€๋„ ์ปธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ด์•„ ์ƒ์ „ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1902๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1904๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 3๋…„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์˜ ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒธ ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋น„์—๋ฅธ์Šคํ‹ฐ์—๋ฅด๋„ค ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ๋ˆ„์Šค ๋น„์—๋ฅธ์†(Bjรธrnstjerne Martinus Bjรธrnson)์ด 1903๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ช…์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋ณต์ด ์—†๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋„ค์š”...

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ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜, 28๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”? : ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์€ 1864๋…„, 36์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด๋ ค 28๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ต์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์• ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž‘ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘(A Doll's House, Et dukkehjem)(1879)๋Š” 51์„ธ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฐ‘์ด ๋„˜์€ 1891๋…„์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ๊ท€ํ–ฅํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋™๋งฅ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด 1906๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ณ‘์„ธ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ โ€˜๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€โ€™๋กœ์จ์˜ ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ โ€˜๊ณ ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๋ฐ–์—์„œโ€™ ์Œ“์€ ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ์จ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ „ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์„ ๊ตญ์žฅ(ๅœ‹่‘ฌ)์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์—์„œ ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ๋Š” ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํžŒ ๋ฌ˜๋น„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์†Œ์žฅํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋„์„œ๊ด€(Nasjonalbiblioteket)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1906๋…„ ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ์ง€ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅธ 2001๋…„, ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”๋Š” ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘ ์žํ•„ ์›๊ณ (Henrik Ibsen : A Dollโ€™s House)๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ก์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 1878๋…„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋„์„œ๊ด€(Nasjonalbiblioteket)์ด ์†Œ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ ๊ณต์›๋ฌ˜์ง€ Old Aker Cemetery(Gamle Aker kirkegรฅrd)์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—๋“œ๋ฐ”๋ฅด ๋ญ‰ํฌ(Edvard Munch), ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€ ์š”์•„ํ‚ด ๋‹์Šจ(Joachim Nielsen) ๋“ฑ ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„ ์‹œ์—”(Skien)์—๋„ ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€(Henrik Ibsen Museum)๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์—”์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ƒ์ธ์˜ ์ž์ œ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ(Harold Bloom)ไฝœ ์„œ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ•™์ •์ „(The Western Canon)(1994) : ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ•™ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ(Harold Bloom)์€ 1994๋…„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์„œ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ•™์ •์ „(The Western Canon)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จํ…Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฎˆ์—˜ ๋ฒ ์ผ€ํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ 26๋ช…์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 1๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ•™์ •์ „(The Western Canon)์—์„œ ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์€ 17๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ์€ 2003๋…„ โ€˜์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์  ์ฒœ์žฌ 100๋ช…(Genius-A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds)โ€™์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ 10๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ—จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์„ผ์€ ์ œ3์žฅ ๋น„๋‚˜ BINAH ์‚ฌ์œ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅํŽธ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€ํ…Œ๋ฅด KETER ์™•๊ด€, ํ˜ธํฌ๋งˆ HOKMAH ์ง€ํ˜œ, ๋น„๋‚˜ BINAH ์‚ฌ์œ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ํ—ค์„ธ๋“œ HESED ์„ฑ์•ฝ่–็ด„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๋”˜ DIN ์—„์ค‘ํ•œ ์‹ฌํŒ, ํ‹ฐํŽ˜๋ › TIFERET ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€, ๋„ค์ž NEZAH ์‹ ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ, ํ˜ธ๋“œ HOD ์œ„์—„, ์˜ˆ์†Œ๋“œ YESOD ๊ทผ๋ณธ, ๋ง์ฟ ํŠธ MALKHUT ์™•๊ตญ.ย 

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