ν•œκ΅­μΈκ³Ό 재미ꡐ포λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ΄λ―Όλ²•μ˜ 이해: U.S. immig ration law for Koreans

Β· λ―Έκ΅­ 이민법 연ꡬ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆ Book 1 Β· jae wook lee
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Β <제λͺ© μ°¨λ‘€>


1

I. μ„œλ‘  1


1. μ΄λ―Όλ²•μ΄λž€ 1

2. μ—°λ°©μ œλ„μ˜ κ°œλ…μ΄ν•΄ 2

κ°€. 미ꡭ은 μ—°λ°©κ΅­κ°€ 2

λ‚˜. μ—°λ°©κ΅­κ°€μ˜ ꡬ별방법 2

λ‹€. μ—°λ°©κ΅­κ°€κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ΅œμƒμœ„ ν–‰μ •κ΅¬μ—­μ˜ 호칭 4

3. 연방ꡭ가인지 λ‹¨μΌκ΅­κ°€μΈμ§€μ˜ ꡬ별이 μ™œ μ€‘μš”ν•œκ°€. 5

4. 이민법은 μ—°λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 7

5. μ—°λ°© μ΄λ―Όλ²•μ˜ κΆŒμ›(SOURCES OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION POWER) 8


II. λ―Έκ΅­μ΄λ―Όλ²•μ˜ 역사와 μ μš©λ²•λ₯  10


1. 이민법은 성문법(Statute) 10

2. 이민법은 ν˜•μ‚¬λ²•μ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ λ―Όμ‚¬λ²•μ˜ μ˜μ—­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 12

3. 이민법과 λ―Έκ΅­ μ—°λ°©ν—Œλ²• 13

4. μ΄λ―Όλ²•μ˜ 역사(History) 15

5. ꡬ체적인 μ΄λ―Όλ²•μ˜ μ œμ •κ³Ό κ°œμ •μ˜ λ‚΄μ—­ 17

6. ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œν–‰λ˜κ³  이민관련 κ΄€λ ¨ κ·œμ • 26

κ°€. λ―Έ μ—°λ°©ν—Œλ²• 26

λ‚˜. 이민 및 귀화에 κ΄€ν•œ 법λ₯ (INA. Immigration and Nationality Actof 1952) 26

λ‹€. λ―Έ μ—°λ°©κ·œμ •(Title 8, CFR, Code of Federal Regulations) 26

라. 이민,μž…κ΅­κ±°λΆ€,μΆ”λ°© λ“±κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 각쒅 법λ₯  및 미ꡭ이 μ²΄κ²°ν•œ ν˜‘μ•½ 및 μ‘°μ•½(All laws & conventions, & treaties of the US specifically relating to immigration, exclusion, deportation or removal ie UN convention on human rights ) 27

마. 각쒅 κ·œμ •μ˜ 해석, μ •μ±…μ„€λͺ…μ„œ(within the field regulatory interpretations policy instructions that advice how to implement laws on immigration) 27

7. 이민법은 톡합적 해석이 μš”κ΅¬λ¨ 28


III. λ―Έκ΅­ 이민법 μš©μ–΄μ •μ˜(κ°œλ…) 29


1. μ΄λ―Όλ²•μ˜ 해석과 적용과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μš©μ–΄μ˜ 이해(Definition) 29

κ°€. κ°œμš” 29

λ‚˜. λ―Έκ΅­ μ΄λ―Όλ²•μƒμ˜ κ°œλ…μ •μ˜ μ‘°ν•­ 29

2. ꡬ체적인 κ°œλ…μ •μ˜ 31

κ°€. 이민법(Immigration law) 31

λ‚˜.Β  μ€‘κ΅­μΈμž…κ΅­κΈˆμ§€λ²•(Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882)κ³Ό Ping Case. 33

λ‹€. 해외이주(Emigration) 35

라. μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€(Admission)와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μš©μ–΄ 36

1) μž…κ΅­(Entry) 36

2) μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€(Admission) 36

3) μž„μ‹œμž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€(Parole) 37

4) 영주ꢌ자(Permanent Resident)와 μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­(Admission) 37

마. μΆ”λ°©μ˜ κ°œλ…κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μš©μ–΄μ˜ ꡬ별 39

1) μž…κ΅­μ „ μΆ”λ°©(Exclusion) 39

2) μž…κ΅­ν›„ μΆ”λ°©(Deportation) 40

3) ν†΅ν•©λœ κ°œλ…μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ β€œμΆ”λ°©β€(Removal) 40

λ°”. μ΄λ―Όλ²•μ˜ μ μš©λŒ€μƒμžμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ λ‹€μˆ˜ μš©μ–΄μ˜ ꡬ별 41

1) 외ꡭ인(Alien, Foreign National) 41

2) 이민자(Immigrant) 42

3) λΉ„μ΄λ―Όμž(Nonimmigrant) 43

4) μΌμ‹œμ (Temporary) 44

5) 영ꡬ적(Permanent) 44

6) λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―Ό(λ―Έκ΅­ κ΅­λ―Ό. Citizen) 44

7) λ―Έκ΅­ κ΅­λ―Ό(National) 45

8) μŠΉλ¬΄μ›(Crewman) 46

사. μ΄λ―Όλ²•μ˜ 지역적 μ μš©λ²”μœ„μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μš©μ–΄μ˜ ꡬ별 48

1) κ΅­κ°€(State, μ£Ό) 48

2) λ―Έκ΅­λ Ή(Territory) 49

3) 해외점령지(Outlying Possession) 50

4) μ™Έκ΅­(Foreign State) 50

μ•„. λ―Έκ΅­ ꡭ적의 취득과 λ°•νƒˆκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μš©μ–΄ 52

1) ꡭ적취득, κ·€ν™”(Naturalization) 52

2) κ΅­μ λ°•νƒˆ(DeNaturalization) 52

3) 신뢄상싀(β€œOut-of-status”) 53

자. λΉ„μž(Visa)와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μš©μ–΄μ˜ ꡬ뢄 54

1) λΉ„μž(Visa) 54

2) μ΄λ―ΌλΉ„μž (Immigrant Visa) 55

3) λΉ„μ΄λ―ΌλΉ„μž(Nonimmigrant Visa) 55

4) μ‹ λΆ„λ³€κ²½(Changing status) 55

5) μ‹ λΆ„μ‘°μ •(Adjusting status) 55

6) 체λ₯˜ν—ˆκ°€(Authorized Stay) 56

7) 초과체λ₯˜(Overstay) 56

8) μ™Έκ΅λΉ„μž(Diplomatic Visa) 56

9) κ΅­κ²½ν†΅κ³Όμ‹ λΆ„μΉ΄λ“œ(Border Crossing Identification Card) 56

μ°¨. 이민법과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 각쒅 μ‹ μ²­κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μš©μ–΄ 58

1) μ‹ μ²­(Application) 58

2) μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­(Application for Admission) 58

3) 청원(Petition) 58

4) μ²­μ›κΆŒμž(Petitioner) 58

4) 수혜자(Beneficiaries) 59

5) μ²˜λΆ„ν†΅μ§€(Notice of Action) 59

μΉ΄. 이민과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ λ―Έ μ—°λ°©κΈ°κ΄€κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μš©μ–΄ 60

1) 미ꡭ무뢀 κ΄€λ¦¬μ±…μž„μž(Administrator) 60

2) 법무뢀μž₯κ΄€(Attorney General) 60

3) λ²•μ›μ„œκΈ°κ΄€(Clerk of Court) 60

4) 귀화법원(Naturalization Court) 61

5) μœ„μ›μž₯(Commissioner) 61

6) μ˜μ‚¬λ‹΄λ‹Ήκ΄€(Consular Officer) 61

타. μ΄λ―Όμ ˆμ°¨μƒμ˜ μ‹¬νŒκΈ°λŠ₯κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 62

1) μ΄λ―Όμ‹¬νŒμ†Œ(Immigration Court) 62

2) μ΄λ―Όμ‹¬νŒκ΄€(Immigration Judge) 62

3) μ΄λ―Όν•­κ³ μœ„μ›νšŒ(BIA. Board of Appeals) 64


IV. 미ꡭ이민법집행기관 66


1. μ΄λ―Όλ²•μ˜ 적용과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 5λŒ€ ꢌλ ₯κΈ°κ΄€ 66

2. λ―Έ κ΅­ν† μ•ˆλ³΄λΆ€(Department of Homeland Security) 67

κ°€. 이민관련 μ£Όλ¬΄λΆ€μ„œ 67

λ‚˜. λ―Έ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒ 및 이민담당ꡭ(USCIS) 67

λ‹€. μ„Έκ΄€ 및 ꡭ경보호ꡭ(CBP) 68

라. 기타 κ΄€λ ¨ λΆ€μ„œ 68

3. λ―Έ 법무뢀(Department of Justice) 70

κ°€. μ΄λ―Όμ‹¬νŒν–‰μ •μ‚¬λ¬΄μ†Œ(EOIR) 70

λ‚˜. μ΄λ―Όμ‹¬νŒμ†Œ(IC)와 μ΄λ―Όν•­κ³ μœ„μ›νšŒ(BIA) 70

4. λ―Έ ꡭ무뢀(US Dept of State) 73

5. λ―Έ 노동뢀(Department of Labor) 74

6. λ―Έ λ³΄κ±΄μΈμ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λΆ€(Dept of Health and Human Services) 75

7. 2002λ…„ κ΅­ν† μ•ˆλ³΄λ²•(HSA)의 μ œμ •μ΄ν›„ μ΄λ―Όλ‹΄λ‹ΉκΈ°κ΄€μ˜ 톡합 λ‚΄μ—­ 76


V. 미ꡭ으둜의 μž…κ΅­κ³Ό μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€μ ˆμ°¨ 78


1. 외ꡭ인이 미ꡭ에 ν•©λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μž…κ΅­ν•˜λŠ” 2κ°€μ§€ 자격 78

κ°€. λΉ„μ΄λ―Όμž(Non-immigrants) 78

λ‚˜. 이민자(Immigrants) 78

2. 미ꡭ으둜의 μž…κ΅­μžκ²©μ„ 증λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 방법 79

κ°€. ν•΄μ™Έμ˜ λ―Έ μ˜μ‚¬κ΄€μ„ 톡해 λ°œκΈ‰λœ λΉ„μžμ˜ μ†Œμ§€(With a Visa issued by the U.S. consulate abroad) 79

λ‚˜. μž„μ‹œμž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€(Parole) 79

λ‹€. λΉ„μžλ©΄μ œ(Visa Waiver). 79

라. 망λͺ…(Asylum) 80

3. μž…κ΅­μ ˆμ°¨ 81

κ°€. μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€μ™€ μž…κ΅­κ±°λΆ€(Admission and Exclusion) 81

λ‚˜. μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€μ—¬λΆ€μ˜ νŒλ‹¨ 주체(Who makes the determination of admissibility) 82

λ‹€. ꡬ체적인 μž…κ΅­μ‹¬μ‚¬μ ˆμ°¨ 83

라. μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€(Admission) μ‹ μ²­κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 증빙 84

1) μ—¬κΆŒ(Passport ) 84

2) λΉ„μž(VISA) 84

3) λΉ„μžμš”κ±΄μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exception to VISA requirement) 85

마. 이민담당관인 μž…κ΅­μ‹¬μ‚¬κ΄€μ΄ 외ꡭ인에 λŒ€ν•΄ μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 사항(Type of things port of entry Inspectors look for in determining whether to allow stay) 86

λ°”. μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€(Admitted) 87

사. μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€κ²°μ •μ‹œ κ΅λΆ€λ˜λŠ” μ„œλ₯˜ 88

μ•„.체λ₯˜ν—ˆκ°€κΈ°κ°„(Period of Stay allowed). 89

자. μΌμ‹œμ  좜ꡭ(Brief Departure) 90

μ°¨. λΆˆλ²•μ²΄λ₯˜(Unlawful Presence in the U.S.) 91

4. μž…κ΅­μ΄ λΆˆν—ˆλœ 경우의 쑰치 93

κ°€. 약식좔방(summary removal) 93

λ‚˜. μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­μ˜ 철회(Withdrawing of application for admission) 93

λ‹€. μž„μ‹œμž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€(Parole) 93


VI. λ―Έκ΅­λΉ„μžλ°œκΈ‰μ‹ μ²­ 및 λ°œκΈ‰μ ˆμ°¨ 96


1. λΉ„μž μ‹ μ²­(Application for Visa) 96

2. μ‹ μ²­λœ λΉ„μžμ— λ―Έκ΅­ λ‚΄μ—μ„œμ˜ μ²˜λ¦¬κ³Όμ • 98

3. λΉ„μžμ‹ μ²­μ§€(Place of Application) 99

λ‚˜. μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ 본ꡭ신청에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έ 101

λ‹€. 제3κ΅­μ—μ„œμ˜ λΉ„μžμ‹ μ²­ 102

라. 제3κ΅­μ—μ„œ λΉ„μžλ₯Ό μ‹ μ²­ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 상황(Extraordinary Circumstances) 104

4. λΉ„μžλ°œκΈ‰λΉ„μš© 106

5. λΉ„μžμ˜ 승인과 μœ νš¨κΈ°κ°„ 107

6. μž…κ΅­λΆˆν—ˆμ‚¬μœ  108

7. λΉ„μžλ©΄μ œ 109

8.λΉ„μžμ μš© μ œμ™Έ(Visa Exempt) 110

9. λΉ„μžκ±°λΆ€μ™€ 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 쑰치 111


VII. λ―Έκ΅­λΉ„μžμ‹ μ²­(λΉ„μ΄λ―ΌμžλΉ„μž) 113


1. λΉ„μ΄λ―Όμžμ™€ λΉ„μ΄λ―ΌλΉ„μžμ˜ κ°œλ… 113


2. λΉ„μ΄λ―Όμžμ˜ λ―Έκ΅­ μž…κ΅­λ°©λ²•μ˜ 정리 114

κ°€. λΉ„μž(Visa )와 I-94μΉ΄λ“œμ— μ˜ν•œ μž…κ΅­ 114

1) λΉ„μž 114

2) I-94 μΉ΄λ“œ 114

λ‚˜. λΉ„μžλ©΄μ œν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨(Visa Waiver Program. VWP)에 μ˜ν•œ μž…κ΅­. 115

λ‹€. μ‹ λΆ„λ³€κ²½(Change of status under INA Β§ 248)에 μ˜ν•œ μž…κ΅­ 116


3. λΉ„μ΄λ―ΌμžλΉ„μžμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ 문제 117

κ°€. μ‹ λΆ„μ˜ μ—°μž₯(Extension of Status)κ³Ό μ‹ λΆ„μ˜ λ³€κ²½(change of status) 117

λ‚˜. μ‹ λΆ„μ˜ μ‘°μ •(Adjustment of Status) 118

λ‹€. κ·Όλ‘œμ‘°κ±΄μ‹ μ²­(Labor Condition application) 119

라. κ·Όλ‘œν—ˆκ°€(Labor certification) 120


4. λΉ„μ΄λ―ΌλΉ„μžμ˜ μœ ν˜•(TYPES OF NONIMMIGRANT VISAS) 121

κ°€. B1, B2 방문자 λΉ„μž μœ ν˜•(B1/B2 Visitor Visa) 123

1) B1 사업λͺ©μ  λ°©λ¬ΈλΉ„μž(B1 Visitor for business) 123

2) B2 κ΄€κ΄‘(μ—¬κ°€)λͺ©μ  λ°©λ¬ΈλΉ„μž(B2 Visitor for Pleasure) 125


λ‚˜. E1, E2 μ‘°μ•½κ±°λž˜μž(μƒμ‚¬μ£Όμž¬μ›) 및 투자 λͺ©μ λΉ„μž(E Visa), 126

1) E1 μ‘°μ•½κ±°λž˜μž λΉ„μž(Treaty Trader Visa) 130

κ°€) κ°œλ… 130

λ‚˜) μ‹ λΆ„λ³€κ²½ 130

λ‹€) μ‘°μ•½κ±°λž˜μž(Treaty Trader)λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μžκ²©μš”κ±΄ 131

라) μ‹€μ§ˆμ  거래(Substantial Trade)의 κ°œλ… 131

마) μ‘°μ•½κ±°λž˜μžμ˜ ν”Όμš©μž(Employee of a Treaty Trader)의 μš”κ±΄ 132

(1) κ°œλ… 132

(2) μš”κ±΄ 132

(3) μ§‘ν–‰μ΄λ‚˜ 감독기λŠ₯에 κΈ°ν•œ 직무(Duties which are of an executive or supervisory character)의 κ°œλ… 132

(4) νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 자격(Special qualifications) 133

λ°”) 체λ₯˜κΈ°κ°„(Period of Stay) 133

사) E1 λΉ„μžμ˜ λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό 쑰건(Terms and Conditions of E-1 Status) 134

μ•„) μ‹€μ§ˆμ  λ³€κ²½(Substantial Change) 134

자) E1 μ‘°μ•½κ±°λž˜μžμ™€ 근둜자의 κ°€μ‘±(Family of E-1 Treaty Traders and Employees) 135

2) E2 μ‘°μ•½νˆ¬μžμž λΉ„μž 137

κ°€) κ°œλ… 137

λ‚˜) E2 투자자 λΉ„μžμ˜ λ§€λ ₯ 137

λ‹€) E2 투자자 λΉ„μžμ˜ μžκ²©μš”κ±΄ 138

라) 신청방법 138

λ°”) E λΉ„μžμ— μ˜ν•œ 근둜자(Employee)의 고용과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 140


λ‹€. F1, F2 ν•™μƒλΉ„μž(Student Visas F1, F2) 142

1) F1 λΉ„μž 142

κ°€) κ°œλ… 142

라) κ΅μœ‘κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ μœ ν˜•(Type of Institutions ) 144

마) I-94(μΆœμž…κ΅­μΉ΄λ“œ)에 체λ₯˜κΈ°κ°„(D/S. Duration of Status)의 ν‘œκΈ°κ°€ μ—†μŒ 144

λ°”) 고용(Employment ) 144

사) ν•™μ—…μ˜ μ’…λ£Œμ‹œμ˜ μ‹ λΆ„ 145

μ•„) λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„μžμœ ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜(Moving to different Visa Category) 146

자) F2 λΉ„μž 146

μ•„) μžλ…€μ˜ 곡립학ꡐ μž…ν•™λͺ©μ μ˜ F1 λΉ„μžμ˜ ν™œμš©μ‹œμ˜ 주의점 146

(1) μ μš©λŒ€μƒμž 146

(2) ꡬ체적인 μ œμ•½ 147

(3) μž¬ν•™κΈ°κ°„μ˜ μ œν•œ 147

(4) μˆ˜μ—…λ£Œμ˜ λ‚©λΆ€μ˜λ¬΄ 148

(5) μΉœμ²™μ§‘μ— κ±°μ£Όκ°€λŠ₯ 149

(6) ν•™μƒμ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λŠ” ν•™μƒμ˜ F1 λΉ„μžμ— μ˜ν•΄ λ™λ°˜ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯함. 150


라. H λΉ„μž 151

1) H1b λΉ„μž 156

κ°€) κ°œλ… 156

λ‚˜) λͺ©μ  157

λ‹€) μš”κ±΄(Requirement) 157

(1) 고용주 157

(2) 일자리 157

λ‹€) νŠΉλ³„ 직ꡰ(Specialty occupation) 157

(1) κ°œλ… 157

(2) νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 직무 μ—¬λΆ€μ˜ 결정방법 158

(κ°€) 직무평가 158

(λ‚˜) 근둜자 평가 159

라) 이 μœ ν˜•μ˜ λΉ„μžμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ κ³ μš©μ£Όκ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일 160

(1) μ‹ μ²­μ‹œ 고용주의 μ„ μ„œμ§„μˆ μ„œ(Attestations made by Employer in the Application ) 160

(κ°€) μ μ •μž„κΈˆμˆ˜μ€€μ΄μƒμ˜ κΈ‰μ—¬μ˜ 보μž₯ 160

(λ‚˜) κ·Όλ‘œμ‘°κ±΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ 보μž₯ 161

(λ‹€) λŒ€μ²΄κ·Όλ‘œμ˜ κΈˆμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 보μž₯ 162

(라) 미ꡭ인 κ·Όλ‘œμžμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ°¨λ³„κΈˆμ§€μ— κ΄€ν•œ 보μž₯ 162

(마) 사업μž₯μ—μ˜ κ³΅μ§€μ˜λ¬΄ 162

(2) κ·Όλ‘œμ‘°κ±΄μ‹ μ²­(LCA. Labor Condition Application) 163

마) μ‹ μ²­μ‹œκΈ°μ™€ μ‹ μ²­μ„œμ˜ 제좜 163

(1) μ‹ μ²­μ‹œκΈ° 163

(2) μ‹ μ²­μ„œμ˜ 제좜(Filings) 164

λ°”) λ―Έκ΅­λ‚΄ 외ꡭ인에 λŒ€ν•œ ν†΅μ œκΈ°μˆ μ΄λ‚˜ 기술적 자료의 유좜과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 보μž₯(β€œCertification Regarding the Release of Controlled Technology or Technical Data to Foreign Persons in the United States”) 169

사) 문제된 μžμ‚°μ˜ 회수 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨(Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)): 169

μ•„) λΆλ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„λ‚˜μ œλ„κ΅­μ—μ„œμ˜ κ±°μ£Ό(For Residence in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)) 170

자) H λΉ„μž λ³΄μΆ©μ„œλ₯˜ 170

μ°¨) λΉ„μžλ°œκΈ‰νšŒμˆ˜μ™€ 숫자(How often Issued & how many) 170

(1) μ΅œλŒ€ 6λ…„ 171

(2) μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exception) 172

μΉ΄) λΉ„μžλ°œκΈ‰μ˜ κ±°λΆ€(Denial ) 172

타) 고용주의 λ³€κ²½(Changing Employers ) 172

파) H1b λΉ„μžμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 검토사항 173

2) H1b νŠΉλ³„λΉ„μž λΆ€λ₯˜ 175

κ°€) H1b1 λΉ„μž(μžμœ λ¬΄μ—­ν˜‘μ •κ΅­κ°€ λΉ„μž) 175

λ‚˜) H1b2 λΉ„μž(κ΅­λ°©κ΄€λ ¨ μ—°κ΅¬κ°œλ°œμ§μ’…) 176

λ‹€) H1B3 λΉ„μž(νŒ¨μ…˜λͺ¨λΈ) 177

3) H1-c λΉ„μž(κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬) 179

4) H2 μž„μ‹œ λ˜λŠ” κ³„μ ˆμ  λ†μ—…λΉ„μž(H2 Temporary / Seasonal agricultural visa ) 180

5) H4 λ™λ°˜λΉ„μž(H4 reserved for dependants of H visa holders or derivatives) 181


마. ꡐλ₯˜λ°©λ¬Έμžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ JλΉ„μž(J Visa Exchange visitor visa ) 182

1) κ°œλ… 182

2) λ°œκΈ‰κΈ°κ°„(Length of time Issued) 182

3) κ°±μ‹ μš”κ±΄(Requirements for Renewal) 182

4) μΆ”μ²œμƒμ˜ μ œμ•½(Restrictions on Endorsement ) 183

5) 가쑱에 λŒ€ν•œ μ œν•œ(Restrictions on family ) 183

6) FλΉ„μž 보닀 JλΉ„μžλ₯Ό μ„ ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” 이유(Why Choose J over F Visa? ) 183


λ°”. κ²°ν˜ΌλΉ„μž, K λΉ„μž(K Visa Fiance Visa) 185


사. 고용과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ L λΉ„μž(Employment based Visas L) 187

1) 일반(General ) 187

2) L1 λΉ„μžμ™€ κ·Έ μ’…λ₯˜ 188

κ°€) L1-A λΉ„μž(L-1A Intracompany Transferee Executive or Manager) 189

(1) 일반 189

(2) μš”κ±΄ 189

(κ°€) κ³ μš©μ£Όμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μš”κ±΄ 189

(λ‚˜) κ·Όλ‘œμžμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μš”κ±΄ 190

(3) L1a λΉ„μžμ‹ μ²­μ˜ μ€€λΉ„(In preparing application for either manager or executive ) 192

(4) 체λ₯˜κΈ°κ°„(Period of Stay) 193

λ‚˜) L1b λΉ„μž(νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 지식을 κ°€μ§„ νšŒμ‚¬λ‚΄ 전근을 μœ„ν•œ λΉ„μž) 195

(1) κ°œλ… 195

(2) κ³ μš©μ£Όμ— κ΄€ν•œ μš”κ±΄ 195

(3) κ·Όλ‘œμžμ— κ΄€ν•œ μš”κ±΄ 196

(4) L1 λΉ„μžκ°œν˜λ²•(L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004) 197

(5) μ‹ μ„€μ‚¬λ¬΄μ†Œ(New Offices) 197

(6) 체λ₯˜κΈ°κ°„(Period of Stay) 198

3) 백지청원(Blanket Petitions) 198

κ°€) κ°œλ… 198

λ‚˜) 백지청원을 μŠΉμΈλ°›κ³  L1 λΉ„μžλ“±κΈ‰μ„ κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈμ˜ 경우(Canadians with an approved blanket petition seeking L-1 classification) 200

4) L2 λΉ„μž 201

κ°€) L1 근둜자의 κ°€μ‘±(Family of L-1 Workers) 201

λ‚˜) λΉ„μ΄λ―Όμžμ‹ λΆ„μ˜ λ³€κ²½ λ˜λŠ” μ—°μž₯(Change/Extend Nonimmigrant Status) 201

λ‹€) 배우자(Spouses) 201


μ•„. OλΉ„μž 202

1) λΆ„λ₯˜ 202

2) O1 κ·Όλ‘œλΉ„μž(O1 work visas) 203

κ°€) κ°œλ… 203

λ‚˜) O1 λΉ„μž 적격 κΈ°μ€€ 203

λ‹€) O1 λΉ„μž μ‹ μ²­κ³Όμ •(Application Process O-1 Visa) 204

라) κ³ μš©μ£Όκ°€ μ œμΆœν•΄μ•Ό ν•  증빙 205

(1) μ œμΆœν•  μ„œλ₯˜ 205

(2) 상담관련 μ„œλ₯˜ 206

(3) κ΅¬λ‘μ•½μ •μ˜ μš”μ•½μ„œ 206

(4) μ—¬μ •κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μ„œλ₯˜ 207

마) λŒ€λ¦¬μΈ(Agents ) 207

(1) κ°œλ… 207

(2) λ‹€μˆ˜ 고용주λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λŒ€λ¦¬μΈ(Agent for Multiple Employers) 208

(3) 고용주의 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λ¦¬μΈ(Agent Performing the Function of an Employer) 208

(4) 외ꡭ인 고용주λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λŒ€λ¦¬μΈ(Agent for Foreign Employers) 210

λ°”) O1a λΉ„μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 증빙기쀀(Evidentiary Criteria for O-1A) 211

사) O1b λΉ„μžμ‹ μ²­μ„ μœ„ν•œ 증빙기쀀(Evidentiary Criteria for O-1B) 212

2) O-2λΉ„μž. 214

κ°€) κ°œλ… 214

λ‚˜) O2 λΉ„μž μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Application Process O-2) 214

λ‹€) 자문(Consultation) 214

라) μžλ¬Έμš”κ±΄μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exceptions to the Consultation Requirement:) 215

마) λŒ€λ¦¬μΈ(Agents) 215

λ°”) O2 λΉ„μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 증빙기쀀(Evidentiary Criteria for O-2) 215

3) O-3λΉ„μž. 217

κ°€) κ°œλ… 217

λ‚˜) λŒ€μƒ 217

λ‹€) λ―Έκ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œμ˜ 직업을 ꡬ할 자격 217

4) O λΉ„μžμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 제반 절차 217

κ°€) μ²­μ›μŠΉμΈμ΄ν›„μ˜ 절차(Post Petition Approval) 217

λ‚˜) 체λ₯˜κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό 체λ₯˜κΈ°κ°„μ˜ μ—°μž₯ 218

λ‹€) 고용주의 λ³€κ²½(Changing Employers) 219

라) κ³ μš©κ΄€κ³„μ˜ λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό 쑰건에 μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ 변경이 μžˆλŠ” 경우(Material Change in Terms and Conditions of Employment) 219

마) κ·€κ΅­μˆ˜λ‹¨(Return Transportation) 220


자. R 쒅ꡐ κ΄€λ ¨μ’…μ‚¬μž λΉ„μž(R Visa- Religious worker visa) 222

1) κ°œλ… 222

2) μ’…λ₯˜ 222

3) R1 μž„μ‹œ λΉ„μ΄λ―Όμž 쒅ꡐ μ’…μ‚¬μž(R-1 Temporary Nonimmigrant Religious Workers) 225

κ°€) κ°œλ… 225

λ‚˜) 적격기쀀(Eligibility Criteria) 225

λ‹€) μ²˜λ¦¬ν†΅μ§€(Notice of Action)의 λ°œκΈ‰κ³Ό 제좜 225

라) 사본 제좜(Submit Duplicate Copies) 226

마) μ²¨λΆ€μ„œλ₯˜(Supporting Document)의 제좜 227

λ°”) 체λ₯˜κΈ°κ°„(Period of Stay) 231

4) R2 λΉ„μž 233


μ°¨. 뢁미 λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€ν˜‘μ • λΉ„μž(TN Visa) 234

1) κ°œλ… 234

2) μ μš©κ΅­κ°€μ™€ ν—ˆμš©μˆ«μž 234

3) λΉ„μžμ˜ μ‹ μ²­ 234

4) 직쒅 234

5) λΉ„μžμœ νš¨κΈ°κ°„(Length of time Issued) 235

6) μ΄μ€‘μ˜μ‚¬(DUAL INTENT)λŠ” ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 235


VIII. μ΄λ―ΌμžλΉ„μž(Immigrant Visa) 236


A.일반(General ) 236


1. 이민자(Immigrant)의 κ°œλ… 236

κ°€. λͺ©μ (Purpose) 236

λ‚˜. μ˜λ„(Intent) 236

2. μ΄λ―Όμžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό λ°›κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 방법 238

κ°€. μ·¨λ“μœ ν˜• 238

λ‚˜. ν›„μ›μž 238

3. 영주ꢌ의 λ°œκΈ‰μ ˆμ°¨ 239

κ°€. μ‹ λΆ„λ³€κ²½κ³Ό μ‹ λΆ„μ‘°μ • 239

λ‚˜. μ‹ λΆ„μ‘°μ •μ‹ μ²­ 239

λ‹€. μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€ 239

4. μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ·¨λ“μ‹œκΈ° 240

5. μ—°κ°„ λ°œκΈ‰ν•œλ„ 241

6. 영주ꢌ의 λ²”μœ„ 242

7. 이민자 μ‹ λΆ„μ˜ 증빙 243

8. 영주ꢌ자의 ν˜œνƒ(Benefits enjoyed) 244

9. 영주ꢌ의 포기와 λ°•νƒˆ 245

κ°€. 영주ꢌ의 포기 245

λ‚˜. 영주ꢌ의 λ°•νƒˆ 245


B. κ°€μ‘± 기반의 이민(Family-Based Immigration) 246


1. κ°œλ… 246


2. 가쑱ꡬ성원이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 가쑱ꡬ성원을 μœ„ν•΄ μ²­μ›ν•˜λŠ” 절차의 κ°œμš”(How a family member can petition for another family member ) 247


3. κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λ°˜ μ²­μ›μ˜ 경우 μš°μ„ κΆŒ μžˆλŠ” μœ ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λ‰¨(Family based petitions are broken down into Preference Categories ) 249


κ°€. 가쑱을 ν†΅ν•œ 영주ꢌ(Green Card Through Family ) 249


λ‚˜. μœ ν˜• 249

λ‹€. λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμ˜ μ§κ·ΌμΉœμ²™(Immediate relatives) μš°μ„ κΆŒ(Preference), INA Β§ 201(b)(2)(A)(i)(Green Card for an Immediate Relative of a U.S. Citizen) 251

1) κ°œμš” 251

3) INA의 κ·œμ • 252

4) μ§κ·Όκ°€μ‘±μ˜ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 뢄석 253

κ°€) 배우자의 경우 253

λ‚˜) 미혼의 λ―Έμ„±λ…„μžλ…€ 253

(1) κ°œλ… 253

(κ°€) λ―Έμ„±λ…„μžλ…€μ˜ λ²”μœ„ 254

(λ‚˜) INA의 λ―Έμ„±λ…„μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ·œμ • 254

(2) μΉœμƒμž(Natural child) 258

(3) μΉœμƒν™•μΈμ„ ν•œ μžλ…€(Legitimated child) 259

(4) μΉœμƒν™•μΈμ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²°ν˜Όμ™Έ λ―Έμ„±λ…„μžλ…€(Illegitimate child) 260

(5) κ³„μžλ…€(Step children) 261

(6) μž…μ–‘λœ λ―Έμ„±λ…„μžλ…€(Adopted children) 262

(κ°€) 이미 μž…μ–‘λœ μžλ…€ 262

(λ‚˜) μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μž…μ–‘ 262

(λ‹€) μž…μ–‘μ΄ ν•΄μ™Έμ—μ„œ 이루어진 경우 263

(라) μž…μ–‘κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 증빙 263

λ‹€) λΆ€λͺ¨ 264

5) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨ 264

κ°€) κ°œμš” 264

λ‚˜) λ―Έκ΅­λ‚΄ 체λ₯˜ 쀑 영주ꢌ의 취득(Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 265

(1) 1단계 절차(One Step Process) 265

(2) 2단계 절차(Two Step Process) 265

(κ°€) 1단계(Step One) 266

(λ‚˜) 2단계(Step Two) 266

λ‹€) ν•΄μ™Έμ—μ„œ μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ„ μ·¨λ“ν•˜λŠ” 방법(Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 266

6) νŒŒμƒκ°€μ‘±μ˜ 경우 267

7) μ—°λ Ήμ œν•œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 보호쑰치(Aging out protections) 267

8) 직근가쑱 μœ ν˜•μ˜ μž₯점 268

9) 주의점(Things to keep in mind) 268

κ°€) 21세에 λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 경우(Turning 21 years of age). 268

λ‚˜) 미성년아동 μ‹ λΆ„λ³΄ν˜Έλ²•(Child Status Protection Act) 268

λ‹€) 결혼(Getting Married) 269


라. κ°€μ‘± 후원에 μ˜ν•œ κ°€μ‘±κ²°ν•©μ‹œμ˜ μš°μ„ κΆŒ(Family-sponsored β€œpreferences”), 270

1) κ°œμš” 270

2) μœ ν˜• 271

3) μš°μ„ κΆŒμ˜ μˆœμœ„ 271

κ°€) μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμ˜ 미혼인 μ„±λ…„μžλ…€(Unmarried sons and daughters of citizens) 271

λ‚˜) 영주ꢌ자인 μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ λ°°μš°μžμ™€ 미혼의 μ„±λ…„μžλ…€λ‘œμ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 자(Spouses and unmarried sons and unmarried daughters of permanent resident aliens), 272

(1) 영주ꢌ자인 μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ λ°°μš°μžλ‚˜ λ―Έμ„±λ…„ μžλ…€(who are the spouses or children of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence) 272

(2) 영주ꢌ자인 μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ 미혼의 μ„±λ…„μžλ…€(λ―Έμ„±λ…„μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 경우)(who are the unmarried sons or unmarried daughters (but are not the children) of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence). 272

λ‹€) μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμ˜ κΈ°ν˜Όμžλ…€(Married sons and married daughters of citizens). 273

라) μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμ˜ ν˜•μ œμžλ§€(Brothers and sisters of citizens). 273

4) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨ 274

κ°€) κ°œμš” 274

λ‚˜) λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμ˜ 가쑱ꡬ성원을 μœ„ν•œ 영주ꢌ(Green Card for a Family Member of a U.S. Citizen) 274

(1) κ°œμš” 274

(2) λ―Έκ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œμ˜ μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ·¨λ“(Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 275

(κ°€) 1단계(Step One) 276

(λ‚˜) 2단계(Step Two) 276

(3) ν•΄μ™Έμ—μ„œ μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ„ μ·¨λ“ν•˜λŠ” 방법(Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 277

(4) 주의점(Things to keep in mind) 277

(κ°€) λ―Έμ„±λ…„μžλ…€μ‹ λΆ„λ³΄ν˜Έλ²•(The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)). 277

(λ‚˜) 결혼(Getting Married). 278

λ‹€) 영주ꢌ자인 가쑱을 μœ„ν•œ 영주ꢌ(Green Card for a Family Member of a Permanent Resident) 278

(1) κ°œμš” 278

(2) λ―Έκ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ„ μ·¨λ“ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 방법(Get a Green Card While Inside the United States) 279

(κ°€) 1단계(Step One) 279

(λ‚˜) 2단계(Step Two) 280

(3) ν•΄μ™Έμ—μ„œ μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ„ μ·¨λ“ν•˜λŠ” 방법(Get a Green Card While Outside the United States) 280

(4) 주의점 281

(κ°€) λ―Έμ„±λ…„μžλ…€μ‹ λΆ„λ³΄ν˜Έλ²•(The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)). 281

(λ‚˜) λ―Έμ„±λ…„ μžλ…€κ°€ 사후에 21μ„Έκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 경우(Turning 21 years of age) 281

(λ‹€) 결혼(Getting Married). 281

(라) μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμžκ°€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 경우(Permanent Resident Relative Becomes a U.S. citizen). 282

5) νŒŒμƒκ°€μ‘± 원칙(Derivative rule) – 282


4. 결혼(Marriages)κ³Ό κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λ°˜μ˜ 이민 285


κ°€. λ°°μš°μžμ—¬λΆ€μ˜ νŒλ‹¨ 285

λ‚˜. 2단계 뢄석법(Two-step analysis). 286

1) 주법에 μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μœ νš¨ν•œ κ²°ν˜ΌμΈμ§€ μ—¬λΆ€(Marriage valid under state law) 286

2) INA에 μ˜ν•΄ ν•΄λ‹Ή 결혼이 μœ νš¨ν•œμ§€ μ—¬λΆ€(Validity of marriage under the Act) 286

(κ°€) 신뢀와 μ‹ λž‘μ΄ 같이 μƒν™œμ„ ν•  μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 경우(If bride and groom did not intend to establish a life together). 286

(λ‚˜) λŒ€λ¦¬κ²°ν˜Ό(Proxy marriages) 287

(λ‹€) κ³΅μ„œμ–‘μ†μ— λ°˜ν•˜λŠ” 경우(Conflict with public policy) 287

λ‹€. 쑰건뢀 영주ꢌ과 μ΄λ―Όκ²°ν˜Όμ‚¬κΈ°λ°©μ§€λ²•μ˜ κ°œμ •λ²•(IMFA. Immigration Marriage Fraud Amendments of 1986) 291

1) νŠΉμ • 외ꡭ인 λ°°μš°μžμ™€ 성인 μžλ…€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 쑰건뢀 영주ꢌ(CONDITIONAL PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR CERTAIN ALIEN SPOUSES AND SONS AND DAUGHTERS) 291

2) μž…λ²•μ·¨μ§€ 291

3) μ μš©λŒ€μƒμž 292

4) μ‘°κ±΄λΆ€μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ˜ λ‚΄μš© 293

κ°€) κ°œλ… 293

λ‚˜) νŒλ‹¨κΈ°μ€€ 293

5) 쑰건의 ν•΄μ œμ‹ μ²­ 294

κ°€) 곡동청원 - I-751 양식에 μ˜ν•œ μ‘°κ±΄ν•΄μ œ μ‹ μ²­(Form I-751) 294

λ‚˜) κ³΅λ™μ²­μ›μ œμΆœμš”κ±΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ©΄μ œμ‹ μ²­(waivers for the requirement to file a joint petition), 294

(1) 곡동신청에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έ 294

(2) μš”κ±΄ 295

(3) I-75 양식에 μ˜ν•œ 곡동신청 λ©΄μ œμ‹ μ²­μ„œμ˜ 제좜 295

6) 청원에 λŒ€ν•œ 심사 296

κ°€) 심사기쀀 296

(1) Bark v. DHS 사건 296

(2) Bark ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ κΈ°μ€€(Standard aka the Bark test): 297

λ‚˜) 심문과 쑰사 297

(1) μ„œλ₯˜μ‹¬μ‚¬μ— μ˜ν•œ 쑰건의 ν•΄μ œ 297

(2) 심문(Interview)절차의 μ§„ν–‰ 298

(3) 쑰사 298

λ‹€) 쑰건 μœ„λ°˜μ‹œμ˜ 쑰치 299

7) λΆ€μ–‘ μ„ μ„œμ§„μˆ μ„œ(Affidavit of support)와 μ†Œμ†‘ 299


5. νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 가쑱ꡰ을 μœ„ν•œ 영주ꢌ(Green Card Through Special Categories of Family) 301


κ°€. κ°œλ… 301


λ‚˜. ν­ν–‰ν”Όν•΄μžμΈ 배우자, μžλ…€ 및 λΆ€λͺ¨(Battered Spouse, Children &Parents) 302

1) κ°œλ… 302

2) μ‹ μ²­μžκ²©(Those Eligible to File) 302

κ°€) 배우자(Spouse) 303

λ‚˜) λΆ€λͺ¨(Parent) 303

λ‹€) μžλ…€(Child) 304

3) λ°°μš°μžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μžκ²©μš”κ±΄(Eligibility Requirements for a Spouse) 304

κ°€) 결혼 μš”κ±΄(You are). 304

λ‚˜) ν•™λŒ€μš”κ±΄(You) 304

λ‹€) 기타 μš”κ±΄ 305

라) I-360 양식이 승인될 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ κ°€ν•΄μžμΈ λ°°μš°μžμ™€ 계속 ν˜ΌμΈμƒνƒœλ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€(Do I Have to Remain Married to My Abusive Spouse Until my Form I-360 is Approved?) 305

4) λ―Έμ„±λ…„μžλ…€λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μžκ²©μš”κ±΄(Eligibility Requirements for a Child) 307

κ°€) ν•™λŒ€μš”κ±΄ 307

λ‚˜) 기타 μš”κ±΄ 307

5) λΆ€λͺ¨λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μžκ²©μš”κ±΄(Eligibility Requirements for a Parent) 307

6) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Filing Process) 308

κ°€) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨ 308

λ‚˜) 청원이 κ±°λΆ€λ˜λŠ” 경우의 쑰치(if my Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant, is denied) 308

λ‹€) μΆ”λ°©μ˜ μ·¨μ†Œμ‹ μ²­ 309

7) λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 일할 ꢌ리(Working in the United States) 310

8) 영주ꢌ(Permanent Residence (Green Card)) 311


λ‹€. μ™Έκ΅­ μ™Έκ΅κ΄€μ˜ μžλ…€λ‘œ 미ꡭ에 νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 영주ꢌ(Green Card for a Person Born in the United States to a Foreign Diplomat) 312

1) κ°œλ… 312

2) μžκ²©κΈ°μ€€(Eligibility Criteria) 313

3) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Application Process) 313

κ°€) κ°œμš” 313

λ‚˜) μ¦λΉ™λ¬Έμ„œ(Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 314

λ‹€) μ˜λ£Œκ²€μ‚¬(Medical Examinations) 315

4) 근둜 및 μ—¬ν–‰ν—ˆκ°€(Work &Travel Authorization) 315


라. V λΉ„μ΄λ―Όμž(V Nonimmigrant) 316

1) V λΉ„μ΄λ―Όμžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 영주ꢌ(Green Card for a V Nonimmigrant) 316

2) μžκ²©κΈ°μ€€(Eligibility Criteria) 317

3) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Application Process) 317

κ°€) I-485 μ–‘μ‹μ˜ 제좜 317

λ‚˜) μ¦λΉ™λ¬Έμ„œ(Supporting Evidence for the Form I-485) 317

λ‹€) μ˜λ£Œκ²€μ‚¬(Medical Examinations) 318

라) I-485 양식에 μ˜ν•œ 신청이 계λ₯˜μ€‘인 경우 해외여행을 μœ„ν•œ μš”κ±΄(Requirements for Travel Outside the United States While Your Form I-485 is Pending) 319


마. κ³ΌλΆ€(홀아비)(Widow(er)) 320

1) λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμ˜ κ³ΌλΆ€(홀아비)λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 영주ꢌ(Green Card for a Widow(er) of a U.S. Citizen) 320

2) 이민청원이 계λ₯˜ μ€‘μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 승인된 경우의 κ³ΌλΆ€(홀아비)(Widow(er) With Pending or Approved Immigrant Petition) 320

3) 이민청원이 계λ₯˜ 쀑이지 μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μŠΉμΈλ°›μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 경우의 κ³ΌλΆ€(홀아비)(Widow(er) Without a Pending or Approved Immigrant Petition) 321

4) 미ꡰ의 κ³ΌλΆ€(홀아비)(Widow(er) of a U.S. Military Member) 322

5) μžκ²©κΈ°μ€€(Eligibility Criteria) 322

6) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Application Process) 323

κ°€) κ°œμš” 323

λ‚˜) 미ꡭ에 거주쀑인 경우(If You Live in the United States) 324

(1) κ°œμš” 324

(2) μ‹ λΆ„μ‘°μ •(Adjustment of Status ) 324

(κ°€) κ°œλ… 324

(λ‚˜) 신뢄쑰정단계(Steps for Adjustment of Status) 325

(A) ν•΄λ‹Ή 외ꡭ인이 이민할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό κ²°μ •(Determine Your Basis to Immigrate) 325

(B) 이민청원을 제좜(File the Immigrant Petition) 326

(a) κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λ°˜ μœ ν˜•(Family Based) 326

(b) 고용기반 μœ ν˜•(Employment Based) 326

(c) νŠΉλ³„μ΄λ―Όμž λΆ€λ₯˜(Special Classes of Immigrants) 327

(d) μΈλ„μ£Όμ˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨(Humanitarian Programs) 327

(λ‹€) λΉ„μžλ²ˆν˜Έ 순번이 λ„λž˜ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€μ˜ 확인(Check Visa Availability) 328

(라) μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒλ“±λ‘ λ˜λŠ” μ‹ λΆ„μ‘°μ •μ‹ μ²­μ„œμΈ I-485 μ–‘μ‹μ˜ 제좜(File Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residency or Adjust Status) 328

(마) μ‹ μ²­μ§€μ›μ„Όν„°μ™€μ˜ μ˜ˆμ•½μ§€μ • 및 λ°©λ¬Έ(지문날인)(Go to your Application Support Center appointment (fingerprints)) 329

(λ°”) 인터뷰에 참석(μžˆλŠ” 경우)(Go to your interview (if applicable)) 329

(사) μ΅œμ’…κ²°μ •μ€ 우편으둜 ν•΄λ‹Ή μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ—κ²Œ 솑뢀(Get you final decision in the mail) 330

(μ•„) μ£Όμ†Œλ³€λ™(Change of Address) 331

(마) μ‹ μ²­μƒνƒœμ˜ 확인(Check My Status) 331

(λ°”) κ±°λΆ€μ²˜λΆ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢈볡(Appeal a Denial) 332

(3) λ™μ‹œμ œμΆœ(Concurrent Filing ) 332

(κ°€) κ°œλ… 332

(λ‚˜) λ™μ‹œμ œμΆœν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 자(Who can file concurrently) 333

(λ‹€) μ˜μ‚¬μ ˆμ°¨μ™€ λ™μ‹œμ œμΆœ(Consular Processing and Concurrent Filing) 333

(라) λΉ„μž κ°€λŠ₯μ—¬λΆ€ 및 λ™μ‹œμ œμΆœ(Visa Availability and Concurrent Filing) 334

(4) μ£Όμ†Œλ³€λ™μ‹ κ³  334

(κ°€) μ£Όμ†Œλ³€λ™μ‹ κ³ μ˜λ¬΄ 335

(λ‚˜) μ£Όμ†Œλ³€λ™μ‹ κ³ λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 방법(How Do I Report My Change of Address) 335

(λ‹€) 온라인으둜 절차λ₯Ό μ΄ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 방법(Completing the process online:) 336

(라) AR-11 양식을 우편으둜 μ œμΆœν•˜λŠ” 경우(If you mail a paper Form AR-11) 337

(마) 첨뢀해야 ν•  사항(What Should I Include?) 338

(A) AR-11 μ–‘μ‹μ˜ 경우(For the Form AR-11): 338

(B) λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμΈ 경우(U.S. Citizens) 338

(λ°”) 좔가정보(Additional Information) 339

(사) λ°°κ²½(Background) 339

(μ•„) κ΄€λ ¨ 법λ₯ κ·œμ •(Where Can I Find The Law?) 340

(자) λΆˆμ΄ν–‰μ‹œμ˜ λ²ŒμΉ™(Penalties for Failure to Comply) 340

λ‹€) 해외에 거주쀑인 경우(If You Live Outside of the United States) 341

(1) μ˜μ‚¬μ ˆμ°¨(Consular Processing) 341

(2) μ˜μ‚¬μ ˆμ°¨μ˜ 진행단계(Steps for Consular Processing) 342

(1) 이민할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬μœ λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•΄μ•Ό(Determine Your Basis to Immigrate) 342

(2) 이민 μ²­μ›μ˜ 제좜(File the Immigrant Petition) 342

(κ°€) κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λ°˜ 청원(Family Based) 342

(λ‚˜) 고용기반 청원(Employment Based) 343

(λ‹€) νŠΉλ³„μ΄λ―Όμž μœ ν˜•(Special Classes of Immigrants) 343

(라) μΈλ„μ£Όμ˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨(Humanitarian Programs) 343

(3) 청원에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²°μ •μ˜ λŒ€κΈ°(Wait for a Decision on Your Petition) 344

(4) μ „κ΅­λΉ„μžμ„Όν„°λ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ ν†΅μ§€μ˜ λŒ€κΈ°(Wait for Notification from the National Visa Center) 345

(5) 인터뷰 참석(Go to Your Appointment) 345

(6) 일체의 변동사항에 λŒ€ν•œ μ „κ΅­λΉ„μžμ„Όν„°μ—μ˜ 톡지(Notify the National Visa Center of Any Changes) 345

(7) λΉ„μžκ°€ 승인된 μ΄ν›„μ˜ 절차(After Your Visa is Granted) 346

(8) μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμΉ΄λ“œμ˜ 수령(Receive Your Green Card) 346

(9) μΈν„°λ„·μ‚¬μ „λ°©λ¬Έμ˜ˆμ•½μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ(InfoPass) 347

(κ°€) κ°œλ… 347

(λ‚˜) μ˜ˆμ•½μΌμ— μ§€μ°Έν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ„œλ₯˜ 348

(λ‹€) μ˜ˆμ•½μ„ μž¬μ§€μ •λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•  경우의 쑰치 349

(라) μ „ν˜•μ μΈ 질문이 μžˆλŠ” 경우의 쑰치 350

라) μ¦λΉ™λ¬Έμ„œ(Supporting Evidence for the Form I-485) 351

마) μ˜λ£Œκ²€μ‚¬(Medical Examination) 351

7) λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμ˜ κ³ΌλΆ€(홀아비)의 λ―Έμ„±λ…„μžλ…€(Children of Widow(er) of a U.S. Citizen) 352

8) κ·Όλ‘œμ™€ μ—¬ν–‰ν—ˆκ°€(Work &Travel Authorization) 352


C. 고용 기반의 이민(Employment Based Immigration) 354


1. κ°œμš” 354

κ°€. 고용 기반 이민의 μž₯점 354

1) μ œν•œ μ—†λŠ” 고용기회(Open Employment) 354

2) κ·Όλ‘œν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨λ₯Ό νšŒν”Ό(Avoiding Labor Certification) 354

3) 고용주의 μ²­μ›μ ˆμ°¨λ₯Ό νšŒν”Ό 354

4) 주의점 354


λ‚˜. 일자리λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ 영주ꢌ의 취득(Green Card Through a Job ) 356

1) 고용과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 영주ꢌ의 취득방법 356

2) μš”κ±΄ 357

3) 일자리 μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν†΅ν•œ 영주ꢌ(Green Card through a Job Offer) 357

κ°€) κ°œλ… 357

λ‚˜) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Application Process) 358

(1) 해외에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 경우(If You Are Living Outside the United States) 358

(2) 미ꡭ내에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 경우(If You Are Living in the United States) 358

λ‹€) I-485 양식에 λŒ€ν•œ 보강증빙(Supporting Evidence For Form I-485) 359

4) 투자λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ 영주ꢌ(Green Card Through Investment) 359

κ°€) κ°œμš” 360

λ‚˜) μžκ²©κΈ°μ€€(Eligibility Criteria) 360

λ‹€) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Application Process) 360

(1) 해외에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 경우(If You Are Living Outside the United States) 361

(2) 미ꡭ내에 체λ₯˜ν•˜λŠ” 경우(If You Are Living in the United States) 361

라) I-485 양식에 첨뢀해야 ν•˜λŠ” 보강증빙(Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 361

마) μ‚¬μ—…κ°€μ˜ κ°€μ‘±(Family of Entrepreneurs) 362

λ°”) 일자리 및 μ—¬ν–‰ν—ˆκ°€(Work & Travel Authorization) 362

5) μžκΈ°μ²­μ›μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 영주ꢌ 취득(Green Card Through Self Petition) 362

κ°€) κ°œμš” 363

λ‚˜) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Application Process) 364

(1) 해외에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 경우(If You Are Living Outside the United States) 364

(2) 미ꡭ내에 체λ₯˜ν•˜λŠ” 경우(If You Are Living Inside the United States) 364

λ‹€) I-485 양식에 λŒ€ν•œ 보강증빙(Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 364

6) νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 직쒅을 ν†΅ν•œ μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ·¨λ“(Green Card Through Special Categories of Jobs) 365

κ°€) κ°œμš” 365

λ‚˜) μ’…λ₯˜ 366


2. 고용 기반의 λΉ„μžμ˜ μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Employment based Visa Processing) 367

κ°€. 고용기반 이민(Employment-based immigration)κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 법λ₯ μ‘°ν•­ 367

λ‚˜. μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨ 368

1) κ°œμš” 368

2) ꡬ체적인 절차 369


3. 고용기반의 μš°μ„ κΆŒμ˜ 5κ°€μ§€ μœ ν˜•(Employment-Based Preference Categories) 371

κ°€. μ„œλ‘  371

λ‚˜. μœ ν˜• 372

λ‹€. 고용기반 μ΄λ―Όμ‹ μ²­μ‹œμ˜ 양식 μœ ν˜•κ³Ό 수수료(Employment Based Forms) 375


4. 1μˆœμœ„ μš°μ„ κΆŒ μœ ν˜•. EB-1(Employment-Based Immigration: First Preference EB-1) 378

κ°€. κ°œμš” 378

λ‚˜. μš”κ±΄ 379

1) κ°œμš” 379

2) EB-1a, νŠΉμΆœν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§„ 외ꡭ인(Alien with extraordinary ability)에 λŒ€ν•œ μš”κ±΄ 381

κ°€) κ°œμš” 381

(1) νŠΉμΆœν•œ 점(Extraordinary); 381

(2) κ΄€λ ¨λΆ„μ•Ό 381

(3) ꡭ가적, λ˜λŠ” ꡭ제적 μˆ˜μƒ(National or international acclaim) (mainstream America) 381

(4) 증빙 381

λ‚˜) νŠΉμΆœν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯의 νŒλ³„ κΈ°μ€€(Criteria for Demonstrating Extraordinary Ability) 382

λ‹€) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Application Process) 383

3) EB-1b, νƒμ›”ν•œ ꡐ수 λ˜λŠ” μ—°κ΅¬μž μœ ν˜•(Outstanding Professors and Researchers category) 384

κ°€) κ°œλ… 384

λ‚˜) μš”κ±΄(requirement ) 384

(1) κ°œμš” 384

(2) νƒμ›”ν•œ κ΅μˆ˜λ‚˜ μ—°κ΅¬μžλΌλŠ” 점을 μ¦λΉ™ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ„œμ˜ 예(Examples of Documentary Evidence That A Person is an Outstanding Professor Or Researcher) 385

(3) 3λ…„ μ΄μƒμ˜ ꡐ윑 λ˜λŠ” 연ꡬ경λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 증빙 386

λ‹€) 고용주의 κ³ μš©μ œμ•ˆ 386

라) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨ 387

4) EB-1c, 닀ꡭ적 κΈ°μ—…μ˜ κ²½μ˜μžμ™€ κ΄€λ¦¬μž(Multi-National executives and managers) 388

κ°€) κ°œλ… 388

λ‚˜) μš”κ±΄(Requirement) 391

λ‹€) 기본적인 증빙(Initial evidence) 391

(1) ν•„μˆ˜ 증빙(Required evidence). 391

(2) μΆ”κ°€ 증빙(Appropriate additional evidence). 392

라) κ΄€λ¦¬μžλ‚˜ 경영자 급인지 μ—¬λΆ€μ˜ νŒλ‹¨(Determining managerial or executive capacities). 392

(1) κ΄€λ¦¬μžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ κ°λ…μž(Supervisors as managers). 392

(2) 직급 단계(Staffing levels). 392

마) κ³ μš©κ΄€κ³„μ˜ μ œμ•ˆ(Offer of employment). 393

λ°”) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨ 393


5. 2μˆœμœ„ μš°μ„ κΆŒμœ ν˜•, EB-2(EB-2 Professionals & persons of exceptional ability) 394

κ°€. κ°œμš” 394

λ‚˜. κ°œλ…μ •μ˜ 395

1) κ³ λ“±ν•™μœ„(Advanced degree) 395

2) κ³Όν•™, 예술 λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬μ—…λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œμ˜ λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ λŠ₯λ ₯(Exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business) 395

3) 직업(Profession) 396

λ‹€. μœ ν˜•(Eligibility Criteria) 397

라. 증빙 399

1) λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ λŠ₯λ ₯의 증빙기쀀(Criteria) 399

2) κ·Όλ‘œν—ˆκ°€μ¦μ„œ 399

마. μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨ 402

(1) μ²­μ›μž 402

(κ°€) λ―Έκ΅­ 고용주 402

(λ‚˜) ν•΄λ‹Ή 외ꡭ인 402

(2) μ‹ μ²­μ„œ 402

(3) κΈ°λ³Έ 증빙(Initial evidence). 403

(κ°€) κ³ λ“±ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό μ†Œμ§€ν•œ μ „λ¬Έκ°€λΌλŠ” 점에 λŒ€ν•œ 증빙 403

(λ‚˜) λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 증빙 403

(λ‹€) 기타 증빙 404

(4) κ·Όλ‘œν—ˆκ°€λ‚˜ ν•΄λ‹Ή 외ꡭ인이 κ·Όλ‘œμ‹œμž₯μ •λ³΄μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— μ ν•©ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 증빙(Labor certification or evidence that alien qualifies for Labor Market Information Pilot Program. LMIPP) 404

(κ°€) κ°œμš”(General) 405

(λ‚˜) λ…Έλ™μ‹œμž₯μ •λ³΄μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨(Labor Market Information Pilot Program) 405

(λ‹€) ꡭ읡을 μœ„ν•œ 면제쑰치(National Interest Waiver(NIW)) 406

λ°”. EB-2 λΉ„μžμ†Œμ§€μžμ˜ κ°€μ‘±(Family of EB-2 Visa Holders) 408


6. 제3μˆœμœ„ μš°μ„ κΆŒ μœ ν˜•, EB-3(μˆ™λ ¨κ·Όλ‘œμž, μ „λ¬Έκ°€, 기타 λ…Έλ™μž. Skilled workers professionals and other workers) 409

κ°€. κ°œλ… 409

λ‚˜. μœ ν˜•(Eligibility Criteria) 410

λ‹€. μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Application Process) 412

1) ν•„μˆ˜μ œμΆœμ„œλ₯˜ 412

2) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨ 412

라. EB-3 λΉ„μž μ†Œμ§€μžμ˜ κ°€μ‘±(Family of EB-3 Visa Holders) 413


7. 4μˆœμœ„ μš°μ„ κΆŒμœ ν˜•. EB-4 (νŠΉλ³„μ΄λ―Όμž,Special Immigrants) 414

κ°€. κ°œλ… 414

λ‚˜. μš”κ±΄ 415

λ‹€. μ²­μ›μ ˆμ°¨(Petitioning for an Employment-Based Fourth Preference Immigrant) 416

라. EB-4 λΉ„μžμ†Œμ§€μžμ˜ κ°€μ‘±(Family of EB-4 Visa Holders) 417

마. λ°©μ†‘μ§„ν–‰μž(Broadcasters) 418

λ°”. νŠΉλ³„μ΄λ―Όμžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ’…κ΅κ΄€λ ¨μ’…μ‚¬μž(Special Immigrant Religious Workers) 420

1) κ°œλ… 420

2) λΉ„λͺ©νšŒμžμΈ 쒅ꡐ관련 μ’…μ‚¬μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ νŠΉλ³„κ·œμ • 420

κ°€) λΉ„λͺ©νšŒμžμΈ 쒅ꡐ관련 μ’…μ‚¬μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„μžλ°œκΈ‰μ˜ ν•œλ„(Non-Minister Religious Worker Cap) 420

λ‚˜) λΉ„λͺ©νšŒμžμΈ 쒅ꡐ관련 μ’…μ‚¬μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 일λͺ°μΌμž(Sunset Date for Non-Minister Religious Workers) 420

λ‹€) μš”κ±΄(Eligibility Criteria) 421

라) EB-4 μœ ν˜•μ˜ νŠΉλ³„μ΄λ―ΌμžμΈ μ’…κ΅κ΄€λ ¨μ’…μ‚¬μžμ˜ κ°€μ‘±(Family of EB-4 Special Immigrant Religious Workers) 427


8. 5μˆœμœ„ 근둜기반 μš°μ„ κΆŒ μœ ν˜•. EB-5 (이민 투자자. EB-5 Immigrant Investor) 428

κ°€. κ°œλ… 428

λ‚˜. 이 μœ ν˜•μ˜ λΉ„μžλ₯Ό μΈμ •ν•œ 이유 429

λ‹€. μš”κ±΄ 430

1) 상업적 투자 μš”κ±΄ 430

2) νˆ¬μžκΈˆμ•‘ μš”κ±΄(Capital Investment Requirements) 431

κ°€) μžλ³Έμš”κ±΄ 431

λ‚˜) μ΅œμ†Œ νˆ¬μžκΈˆμ•‘ μš”κ±΄ 432

3) κ³ μš©μ°½μΆœμ— λŒ€ν•œ μš”κ±΄(Job Creation Requirements) 433

κ°€) 일자리 창좜 λ˜λŠ” μœ μ§€μš”κ±΄ 433

λ‚˜) 직,간접적인 일자리 433


9. 고용기반 μ΄λ―ΌλΉ„μžμ‹ μ²­κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ κ·Όλ‘œν—ˆκ°€(Labor certification for employment based processing) 437

κ°€. κ°œμš” 437

λ‚˜. κ·Όλ‘œν—ˆκ°€(Labor Certification) μ œλ„μ˜ κ·Όκ±° 438

λ‹€. μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨ 438

1) λ―Έ λ…Έλ™λΆ€μ˜ 승인절차 438

2) λ…Έλ™λΆ€μ˜ νŒλ‹¨κΈ°μ€€ 439

2. 미ꡭ근둜자의 급여와 κ·Όλ‘œμ‘°κ±΄μ— μ•…μ˜ν–₯을 λΌμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€(Not adversely affect wages and working conditions) 439

3) μŠ€μΌ€μ€„ A μ§€μ •(Schedule A Designation)에 μ˜ν•œ USCIS에 μ˜ν•œ νŒλ‹¨ 439

라. μ „μžκ²€ν† κ΄€λ¦¬ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨(PERM)에 μ˜ν•œ κ·Όλ‘œν—ˆκ°€μ ˆμ°¨(PERM Labor Certification) 440

1) κ°œλ… 440

2) 적용 λΉ„μž μœ ν˜• 441

3) PERM을 μ‹ μ²­ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ·¨ν•΄μ•Όν•  μ±„μš©μ ˆμ°¨ 442

κ°€) 사전에 μ±„μš©μ ˆμ°¨λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 이유 442

λ‚˜) μ±„μš©μ ˆμ°¨μ˜ μ§„ν–‰ 442

(1) μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 절차 442

(2) ν•΄λ‹Ή μΌμžλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 쑰사 443

(κ°€) ν•΄λ‹Ή μ§μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ νŠΉμ„±μ˜ 쑰사 443

(λ‚˜) SVP(Specific Vocational Preparation) κΈ°μ€€ 443

(λ‹€) 근둜자의 μ§€μ›μš”κ±΄μ˜ μ‘°μ • 446

(3) ꡬ인절차 446

(4) κ΅¬μΈκ΄‘κ³ μ˜ λ‚΄μš© 447

(5) μ±„μš©μ§μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ‰μ—¬μ˜ κ²°μ • 448

λ‹€) κ³ μš©μ£Όκ°€ μ±„μš©μ ˆμ°¨κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 쑰치 448

(1) μ΅œμ„ μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯ 448

(2) κ³ μš©μ£Όκ°€ μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ…Έλ ₯의 λ²”μœ„ 448

(3) λ―Έκ΅­λ…Έλ™μžμ˜ λ°°μ œμ‹œ 노동뢀가 μ •λ‹Ήν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΈμ •ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬μœ (What dept of labor will consider valid for rejecting US worker) 449

라) μ±„μš©μ‹œμ˜ μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨μ˜ 쀑단 449

마) λ―Έμ±„μš©μ‹œμ˜ 고용주의 쑰치 450

4) PERM에 μ˜ν•œ κ·Όλ‘œν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­ 451

마. κ·Όλ‘œν—ˆκ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ²°μ • 451

1) κ·Όλ‘œν—ˆκ°€ 결정에 μ†Œμš”λ˜λŠ” κΈ°κ°„ 451

2) κ²°μ •μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜ 452

3) μœ„ 결정에 λŒ€ν•œ 뢈볡 452

λ°”. κ·Όλ‘œμ‘°κ±΄ν—ˆκ°€ μ΄ν›„μ˜ 절차 452

1) μ²­μ›μ„œμ˜ 제좜 453

2) κ³ μš©μ£Όμ— κ΄€ν•œ μ •λ³΄μ˜ 제좜 453

3) μ‹ λΆ„μ‘°μ •μ‹ μ²­ 453

4) μ˜μ‚¬μ ˆμ°¨μ˜ μ§„ν–‰ 454

5) 영주ꢌ의 취득 454


IX. 기타 μ΄λ―ΌλΉ„μž μ‹ μ²­ 절차(λ‹€μ–‘μ„± λΉ„μž, 기타) 455


1. 개둠 455


2. λ‹€μ–‘μ„± 이민 λΉ„μž ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨(Diversity Immigrant Visa Program. DV. Diversity Visa) 456

κ°€. κ°œλ… 456

λ‚˜. μ‹ μ²­μš”κ±΄(Minimal requirements), 457

1) κΈ°λ³Έμš”κ±΄ 457

2) μ§μ—…μš”κ±΄ 457

κ°€) κ·Όκ±°κ·œμ • 457

λ‚˜) ν•΄λ‹Ή 직업λͺ©λ‘ 457

λ‹€) λ―Έ λ…Έλ™λΆ€μ˜ 직업뢄λ₯˜ 457

라) λ―Έ 노동뢀 β€œO*net Online” μ΄μš©λ°©λ²• 458

λ‹€. μ‹ μ²­ 460

라. λ‹Ήμ²¨μ—¬λΆ€μ˜ 확인 461

마. λ‹Ήμ²¨μ΄ν›„μ˜ 절차(For All Successful DV Entrants) 463

λ°”. μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ·¨λ“μ ˆμ°¨ 464

사. λ‹€μ–‘μ„±λΉ„μž λ‹Ήμ²¨μžμ˜ κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 465

1) νŒŒμƒμž 원칙(Derivative rule) 465

2) λ°°μš°μžμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 465


3. 합법적인 이민 κ°€μ‘± κ΅¬μ œλ²•(Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act)을 ν†΅ν•œ 영주ꢌ의 취득(Green Card Through the Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act) 466

κ°€. κ°œλ…

λ‚˜. INA Β§ 245(i)의 μž…λ²• λ°°κ²½(Background of Β§ 245(i) of the INA) 467

λ‹€. μ‹ μ²­μžκ²©(Eligibility Criteria) 470

1) μžκ²©κΈ°μ€€ 470

2) μΆ”κ°€μš”κ±΄ 470

κ°€) 적격을 κ°–μΆ˜ μ²­μ›μ΄λ‚˜ κ·Όλ‘œν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­(Qualifying Petition or Labor Certification) 470

λ‚˜) μ²­μ›μ΄λ‚˜ κ·Όλ‘œν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­μ΄ 철회, κ±°λΆ€ λ˜λŠ” μ·¨μ†Œλœ 경우(If the Petition Or Labor Certification Is Withdrawn, Denied Or Revoked) 471

λ‹€) μ²­μ›μžκ°€ μ‚¬λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ³ μš©μ£Όκ°€ 청원을 달리 μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ 경우(If the Petitioner Dies Or The Employer Otherwise Is Unable To Maintain The Petition) 472


라. μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Application Process) 474

1) 일반 474

2) I-485 μ–‘μ‹μ˜ 제좜 첨뢀증빙(Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 474

마. 일할 자격과 μ—¬ν–‰ν—ˆκ°€(Work &Travel Authorization) 476

λ°”. 승인의 효λ ₯ 477

사. μ‹ λΆ„μ‘°μ •μ‹ μ²­ 479


4. μ²­μ†Œλ…„νŠΉλ³„μ΄λ―Όμž μ‹ λΆ„(Special Immigrant Juveniles (SIJ) Status) 480

κ°€. κ°œλ… 480

λ‚˜. μ œλ„μ˜ 유래(History of SIJ Status) 481

λ‹€. 자격(Eligibility) 482

1) μ‹¬μ‚¬μ ˆμ°¨μ˜ 뢄리 482

2) μ£Ό 법원에 μ˜ν•œ 사싀관계 μΈμ •μ ˆμ°¨ 482

κ°€) 사싀관계 μΈμ •μ˜ μ‹ μ²­ 482

λ‚˜) 주법원이 μ·¨ν•΄μ•Όν•  쑰치(Actions State Court Must Take) 483

3) μžκ²©μš”κ±΄(Eligibility Requirements) 483

λ‹€. μ²­μ†Œλ…„νŠΉλ³„μ΄λ―Όμž 신뢄에 κΈ°ν•œ 영주ꢌ(Green Card Based on SIJ Status ) 484

1) μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ‹ μ²­ 484

2) μžκ²©μš”κ±΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ©΄μ œμ‹ μ²­ 485

3) μ²­μ†Œλ…„νŠΉλ³„μ΄λ―Όμž 영주ꢌ μ²­μ›μ ˆμ°¨(SIJ Petition Process) 486

κ°€) μ œμΆœμ–‘μ‹(Forms) 486

(1) κΈ°λ³Έμ„œλ₯˜ 486

(κ°€) 기본적인 μ‹ μ²­μ„œ 486

(λ‚˜) I-360 양식 487

(λ‹€) I-485 양식 488

(라) μ œμΆœμ‹œκΈ° 489

(2) 기타 양식 490

(κ°€) κ°œμš” 490

(λ‚˜) κ³ μš©ν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­μ„œμΈ I-765 양식(Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization) 490

(λ‹€) μž…κ΅­λΆˆν—ˆμ‚¬μœ μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ©΄μ œμ‹ μ²­μ„œμΈ I-601 양식(Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility) 491

(λ‹€) μˆ˜μˆ˜λ£Œλ©΄μ œμ‹ μ²­μ„œμΈ I-912 양식(Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver) 492

(3) 일자리 ν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­ 492

λ‚˜) 수수료(Fees) 493

(1) 원칙 493

(2)수수료의 λ‚©λΆ€μ ˆμ°¨(Paying the Fee) 494

(3) 수수료면제(Fee Waivers) 495

라. μ²­μ†Œλ…„νŠΉλ³„μ΄λ―Όμž μ‹ λΆ„ 신청을 μ œμΆœν•œ μ΄ν›„μ˜ 절차(After You File SIJ) 496

1) κ°œμš” 496

2) 지문날인과 사진(Fingerprints & Photographs) 496

3) μΈν„°λ·°μΌμžμ™€ 인터뷰 면제(Interview Scheduling & Interview Waivers) 497

κ°€) 인터뷰 일자(Scheduling the Interview) 497

λ‚˜) μΈν„°λ·°μ˜ 면제(Waiving the Interview) 498

4) μΈν„°λ·°μ‹œμ˜ μ ˆμ°¨μ™€ λ‚΄μš©(At the Interview) 498

5) κ²°μ •(The Decision) 499

κ°€) κ°œμš” 499

λ‚˜) I-360 양식에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²°μ • 500

λ‹€) I-485 양식에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²°μ • 500

마. μ²­μ†Œλ…„νŠΉλ³„μ΄λ―Όμž(SIJ)으둜 μŠΉμΈλ°›μ€ 경우의 효과 501


5. 등둝을 ν†΅ν•œ μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ·¨λ“(Green Card Through Registry 502

κ°€. κ°œλ… 502

λ‚˜. 적격기쀀(Eligibility Criteria) 503

λ‹€. μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Application Process) 504

1) μ œμΆœμ„œλ₯˜ 504

2) μ¦λΉ™λ¬Έμ„œ(Supporting Evidence for Form I-485) 504

라. μΌμžλ¦¬μ™€ μ—¬ν–‰ν—ˆκ°€(Work &Travel Authorization) 505


6. 기타 영주ꢌ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨(Other Green Card Programs) 506


7. USCIS의 κ±°λΆ€κ²°μ • λ˜λŠ” 결정에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  경우 μ·¨ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 쑰치(Q. Can I do anything about an unfavorable decision issued by USCIS?) 507

κ°€. 뢈볡(Appeals) 507

1) 뢈볡절차 κ°œμš” 507

2) 뢈볡ꢌ자 508

3) ν•΄λ‹Ή μ‚¬μ•ˆμ΄ 뢈볡 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 것인지 μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λŠ” 방법 508

4) λΆˆλ³΅μ‹ μ²­μ„œλ₯Ό μ œμΆœν•˜λŠ” 방법 509

5) λΆˆλ³΅μ„ μ œκΈ°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œκΈ° 509

6) λΆˆλ³΅μ‹ μ²­μ˜ 제좜처 510

7) λΆˆλ³΅μ‹œ λΆˆλ³΅μ‚¬μœ μ„œλ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ œμΆœν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 510

8) λΆˆλ³΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ 결정을 λ°›λŠ” μ‹œκΈ° 511

9) λΆˆλ³΅μ‹œ 제좜수수료λ₯Ό λ©΄μ œμ‹ μ²­ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€ 511

λ‚˜. μž¬μ‹¬λ¦¬μ‹ μ²­ λ˜λŠ” μž¬κ³ μ‹ μ²­(Motions to Reopen or Reconsider) 512

1) μž¬μ‹¬λ¦¬μ‹ μ²­( motion to reopen) 512

3) μ‹ μ²­μ˜ μ œμΆœλ°©λ²• 513

4) μ‹ μ²­μ˜ μ œμΆœμ‹œκΈ° 514

5) μ‹ μ²­μ˜ 제좜처 515

6) μ‹ μ²­κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‹ μ²­μ΄μœ μ„œλ₯Ό μ œμΆœν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€ 515

7) 신청을 μ œμΆœν•œ 경우의 효과 516

8) 신청에 λŒ€ν•œ 결정을 받을 μ‹œκΈ° 516

9) 신청이 κ±°λΆ€λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 기각된 경우의 쑰치 517


X. λΉ„μžμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έμ  ꡬ제 518


1. λ°•ν•΄λ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ ꡬ제(RELIEF FROM PERSECUTION) 518


2.λ‚œλ―Ό(Refugee)κ³Ό 망λͺ…(ASYLUM) 519

κ°€. λ‚œλ―Όκ³Ό 망λͺ…μ˜ 차이(Difference between Refugee and Asylum ) 519


λ‚˜. λ‚œλ―Ό 520

1) κ°œλ… 520

2) λ‚œλ―Όμ§€μœ„μ˜ μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(The Refugee Process) 522

κ°€) μΆ”μ²œ(Referral) 522

λ‚˜) λ―Έκ΅­ λ‚œλ―Όμž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨(USRAP) 자문과 μ „ 세계적인 μ ˆμ°¨μƒμ˜ μš°μ„ κΆŒ(The United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) Consultation & Worldwide Processing Priorities) 522

(1) λ―Έκ΅­ λ‚œλ―Όμž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨(USRAP) 자문 522

(2) μ ˆμ°¨μƒμ˜ μš°μ„ κΆŒ(Process Priorities) 523

(3) λ―Έκ΅­ λ‚œλ―Όμž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ μ°Έμ—¬μžμ™€ κ·Έ μ—­ν• (United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) Partners & their Roles) 524

λ‹€) USCIS λ‹΄λ‹Ήκ΄€μ˜ 인터뷰 525

3) 미ꡭ으둜의 μž…κ΅­(Coming to the United States) 526

4) λ‚œλ―Όμ΄ 가쑱을 미ꡭ으둜 λ°λ €μ˜€λŠ” 방법(Bringing Your Family to the United States) 527

5) λ―Έκ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œμ˜ 근둜(Working in the United States) 528

6) μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ‹ μ²­μ„œμ˜ 제좜(Filing for a Permanent Residency (Green Card)) 528

7) ν•΄μ™Έμ—¬ν–‰(Traveling Abroad) 529


λ‹€. 망λͺ… 530

1) κ°œλ… 530

2) 망λͺ…μ‚¬μœ  530

κ°€) 기본적인 망λͺ…μ‚¬μœ  530

λ‚˜) 망λͺ…μ‚¬μœ μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ νŠΉμˆ˜ν•œ 문제 531

(1) 경제적 μ‚¬μœ (Economic reasons) 531

(2) ꡰ사적 볡무(Military Service) 531

(3) λΆˆκ°€λ³€ν•œ μ„±μ§ˆ(Immutable qualities) 531

(4) μ‚¬νšŒμ  κ·Έλ£Ή(Social group ) 532

λ‹€) λ°•ν•΄μ˜ κ°œλ… 532

(1) λ°•ν•΄μ˜ 주체 532

(2) λ°•ν•΄λ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ 곡포에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ…ν™•ν•œ κ·Όκ±°(Well Founded Fear requirement ) 532

λ‹€) 망λͺ…μ˜ κΈˆμ§€μ‚¬μœ (2 Bars for Asylum (only) ) 533

3) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨ 533

κ°€) κ°œμš” 533

λ‚˜) 적극적인 망λͺ…μ‹ μ²­(Affirmative application for asylum) 533

(1) μ‹ μ²­μ„œμ˜ 제좜 533

(2) μ²¨λΆ€μ„œλ₯˜ 534

λ‹€) μ΄λ―Όμ‹¬νŒμ†Œμ—μ„œμ˜ μˆ˜λ™μ  μ‹ μ²­(Defensive Filing in Immigration court ) 534

라) 1λ…„μ˜ μ œμ²™κΈ°κ°„ 534

(1) 원칙 535

(2) μ˜ˆμ™Έ 535

(κ°€) νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 상황(Extraordinary circumstances) 535

(λ‚˜) κ³ κ΅­μƒν™©μ˜ 변동(Changed country conditions) 535

4) 망λͺ…μ‹ μ²­μ˜ 효과 535

5) μ‹¬λ¬Έμ ˆμ°¨ 536

κ°€) λ―Έ κ΅­ν† μ•ˆλ³΄λΆ€μ— μ˜ν•œ μ‹ μ²­μ„œμ˜ 처리 536

λ‹€) μ΄λ―Όμ‹¬νŒμ†Œμ— μ˜ν•œ μž¬μ‹¬μ‚¬κ³Όμ • 537

(1) κ°œμš” 537

(2) 망λͺ…μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ μ²˜λ¦¬κΈ°μ€€κ³Ό 절차 537

(κ°€) β€œμ‹ λΉ™μ„±ν™•μΈμ ˆμ°¨(Finding of credibility)” 537

(λ‚˜) 사싀심리와 법λ₯ μ μš© 절차 538

(3) β€œλ§λͺ…μ‹ μ²­μ΄λ‚˜ μΆ”λ°©μ˜ μ² νšŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ μž…μ¦μ±…μž„μ„ λ‹€ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€β€μ˜ νŒλ‹¨ 538

(κ°€) 망λͺ…μ˜ μž…μ¦μ±…μž„(Asylum burden of Proof ) 538

(λ‚˜) μΆ”λ°©μ˜ μ² νšŒμ™€ μž…μ¦μ±…μž„(Withholding of removal burden of Proof ) 539

(4) μ΄λ―Όμ‹¬νŒκ΄€μ˜ μž¬λŸ‰κΆŒ 539

(κ°€) κ°œμš” 539

(λ‚˜) μž¬λŸ‰κΆŒμ˜ ν–‰μ‚¬μš”μ†Œ(Factors) 539

라) μ΄λ―Όν•­κ³ μœ„μ›νšŒ(BIA)μ—μ˜ μž¬ν•­κ³  및 μ—°λ°©λ²•μ›μ—μ˜ μ œμ†Œ 540

6) 망λͺ…ν—ˆκ°€κ²°μ • 540

κ°€) 망λͺ…ν—ˆκ°€κ²°μ •μ˜ 효과 540

λ‚˜) λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 일할 자격(Permission to Work in the United States) 540

7) 가쑱을 미ꡭ으둜 λ°λ €μ˜€λŠ” 경우(Bringing Your Family to the United States) 541

8) μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ‹ μ²­(Filing for Permanent Residence (Green Card)) 542

라. κ³ λ¬Έλ°©μ§€ν˜‘μ•½(CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE) 543

1) 일반(General) 543

2) μ‹ μ²­μ˜ 제좜(Filing Claims ) 543

3) κ³ λ¬Έλ°©μ§€ν˜‘μ•½μ— μ˜ν•œ ꡬ제(Relief Provided under CAT ) 543

4) μž…μ¦μ˜ 정도(Standard of Proof) 543


3. 인신맀맀와 기타 범죄 ν”Όν•΄μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λΉ„μž(Victims of Human Trafficking & Other Crimes) 544

κ°€. κ°œμš” 544

λ‚˜. μ’…λ₯˜ 545

1) T λΉ„μ΄λ―Όμž μ‹ λΆ„(T λΉ„μž)(T Nonimmigrant Status (T Visa)) 545

2) U λΉ„μ΄λ―Όμž μ‹ λΆ„(U λΉ„μž)(U Nonimmigrant Status (U Visa)) 545

κ°€) κ°œλ… 545

λ‚˜) 법적근거 546

λ‹€) 신청적격 548

(1) μ κ²©μš”κ±΄ λ²”μ£„ν–‰μœ„ 548

(2) μ‹ μ²­μž 적격(U Visa Eligibility) 548

라) U λΉ„μžμ˜ μ‹ μ²­ 549

마) 쀑간적 ꡬ제(Interim relief) 550

λ°”) 영주ꢌ의 μ‹ μ²­ 551

사) U-2λΉ„μž, U-3λΉ„μž, and U-4 λ™λ°˜μž λΉ„μž(Derivatives) 551


XI. 영주ꢌ승인 μ΄ν›„μ˜ 절차(After a Green Card is Granted) 553


1. κ°œμš” 553


2. μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμΉ΄λ“œμ˜ κ°±μ‹ (Renew a Green Card) 555

κ°€. μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμΉ΄λ“œμ˜ κ°±μ‹ μ‹ μ²­(How to Apply To Renew a Green Card) 555

λ‚˜. 해외에 μžˆλŠ” 경우의 κ°±μ‹ μ‹ μ²­(How to Renew a Green Card If You Are Outside the United States) 555

λ‹€. κ°±μ‹ μ‹œκΈ°(When to Renew a Green Card) 555

1) 일반 556

2) μ‘°κ±΄λΆ€μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμž 556

κ°€) 쑰건의 ν•΄μ œ(Removing Conditions) 556

λ‚˜) μ œμΆœμ‹œκΈ° 556

라. μ‹ μ²­μƒνƒœμ˜ 확인(How to Find Out The Status Of Your Application) 557

마. 신청이 κ±°λΆ€λœ 경우의 뢈볡절차(How to Appeal If Your Application Is Denied) 557

1) 거뢀톡지 557

2) 뢈볡절차 557

3) μž¬μ‹¬λ¦¬, μž¬κ³ μ‹ μ²­ 557

λ°”. 도움을 κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 방법 558

사. ν˜„μž¬ μœ νš¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμΉ΄λ“œμ˜ μœ ν˜•(Versions of Green Card That Are No Longer Valid) 558

μ•„. 법λ₯ μ˜ κ·œμ • 559


3. μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμΉ΄λ“œμ˜ ꡐ체(Replace a Green Card) 560

κ°€. μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμΉ΄λ“œμ˜ ꡐ체신청방법 560

λ‚˜. κ΅μ²΄μ‚¬μœ  560

λ‹€. μ‹ μ²­μƒνƒœμ˜ 확인  561

라. 신청이 κ±°λΆ€λœ 경우의 뢈볡절차 561

마. 법λ₯ μ˜ κ·œμ • 562


4. 쑰건뢀 영주ꢌ(Conditional Permanent Residence) 564

κ°€. κ°œμš” 564

λ‚˜. 쑰건의 ν•΄μ œ(Removing Conditions) 564


5. μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ ν•΄μ™Έμ—¬ν–‰(International Travel as a Permanent Resident) 565

κ°€. ν•΄μ™Έμ—¬ν–‰μ‹œ μ§€μ°Έν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ„œλ₯˜ 565

λ‚˜. 미ꡭ에 μž¬μž…κ΅­μ‹œ μ œμ‹œν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ„œλ₯˜ 565

1) μ œμ‹œν•  μ„œλ₯˜ 565

2) 미ꡭ에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ μž¬μž…κ΅­μ„ μœ„ν•œ 사전 μž„μ‹œμž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€, μž¬μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€, λ‚œλ―Όμ—¬ν–‰μ¦λͺ…μ„œ(Advance Parole, Reentry Permit, and Refugee Travel Documentation for returning Aliens residing in the U.S) 565

κ°€) μ—¬ν–‰κ΄€λ ¨ μ¦λΉ™μ΄λž€ 무엇이고 μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 이λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€ 566

λ‚˜) μ—¬ν–‰κ΄€λ ¨μ¦λΉ™λ¬Έμ„œλ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 법적 κ·Όκ±° 566

λ‹€) 신청방법 567

라) μž¬μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­μ˜ μ œμΆœλ°©λ²• 567

마) μ‚¬μ „μž„μ‹œμž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­μ„œμ— μ œμΆœλ°©λ²• 568

λ°”) λ‚œλ―Όμ—¬ν–‰μ¦λͺ…μ„œμ˜ 신청방법 568

사) 제좜처 569

μ•„) μ œμΆœκΈ°ν•œ 569

자) μ‹ μ²­ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 방법 569

μ°¨) λΆˆλ³΅μ ˆμ°¨μ™€ 방법 569

λ‹€. 해외여행이 μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ‹ λΆ„μ— 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€ 571

라. 해외여행이 1λ…„ 이상인 경우의 효과 572


6. 영주ꢌ의 μœ μ§€(Maintaining Permanent Residence) 575

κ°€. κ°œμš” 575

λ‚˜. μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ‹ λΆ„μ˜ 포기(Abandoning Permanent Resident Status) 575


7. 영주ꢌ자의 κΆŒλ¦¬μ™€ μ±…μž„(Rights and Responsibilities of a Green Card Holder (Permanent Resident)) 577

κ°€. μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ ꢌ리 577

λ‚˜. μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ±…μž„(Your Responsibilities as a Permanent Resident) 577


8. μ„ κ±°κΆŒ(The Right to Vote) 578


9. μ΄μ‹ μ‹¬νŒκ΄€μ— μ˜ν•œ 영주ꢌ의 승인(Granted a Green Card by an Immigration Judge) 580

κ°€. κ°œμš” 580

λ‚˜. μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμ„ λ°›μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 경우의 쑰치 580

λ‹€. 인터뷰 μ•½μ†μ‹œ μ§€μ°Έν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ„œλ₯˜ 580

라. 인터뷰 약속 후에도 μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ°›μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 경우의 쑰치 581

1) κ°œμš” 581

2) NCSC에 μ œμΆœν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ„œλ₯˜ 581


XII.μΆ”λ°©(Removal)의 κ°œλ…κ³Ό 기초 582


1. μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨(Removal Proceeding)의 κ°œμš” 582

κ°€. κ°œλ… 582

λ‚˜. μ’…λ₯˜ 583

1) μž…κ΅­μ‹¬μ‚¬λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œμ˜ μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨(μž…κ΅­μ „ μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨) 583

2) μž…κ΅­ν›„ μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨(Deportation Procedure ) 583


2. μΆ”λ°©(deportation. exclusion, removal) κ°œλ…μ˜ ꡬ별 585

κ°€. ꡬ별 585

λ‚˜. μž…κ΅­ν›„ μΆ”λ°©(Deportation) 588

λ‹€. μž…κ΅­μ „ μΆ”λ°©(Exclusion) 591

라. ν†΅ν•©λœ μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œμ˜ μΆ”λ°©(Removal) 593


3. INA § 212 및 237의 결과(Consequences 212 & 237) 598


4. μΆ”λ°©κΈ°κ°„(Removal period) 599

κ°€. 일반(In general) 599

λ‚˜. 기산점(Beginning of period) 600

λ‹€. κΈ°κ°„μ˜ 유예(Suspension of period). 601

라. μΆ”λ°©κΈ°κ°„λ™μ•ˆμ˜ μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ 유치(Detention) 602

마. 90μΌκ°„μ˜ μΆ”λ°©κΈ°κ°„ μ΄ν›„μ˜ κ°μ‹œ(Supervision after 90-day period) 603


5. ꡬ금, 체포 λ˜λŠ” 가석방, κ°μ‹œν•˜μ— 석방, λ˜λŠ” μ§‘ν–‰μœ μ˜ˆ μƒνƒœμ— μžˆλŠ” 외ꡭ인(Aliens imprisoned, arrested, or on parole, supervised release, or probation). 604

κ°€. 일반(In general). 604

λ‚˜. 비폭λ ₯적 μœ„λ°˜ν–‰μœ„μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§•μ—­μ„ κ³ ν˜•μ˜ μ™„μˆ˜ μ΄μ „μ˜ μΆ”λ°©μ˜ μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exception for removal of nonviolent offenders prior to completion of sentence of imprisonment). 605

λ‹€. 톡지(Notice). 606

라. 사적 κΆŒν•œμ΄ μ—†μŒ(No private right). 607


6. λΆˆλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μž¬μž…κ΅­ν•˜λŠ” 외ꡭ인에 λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”λ°©λͺ…λ Ήμ˜ μž¬μ§‘ν–‰(Reinstatement of removal orders Againstaliens illegally reentering). 608


7. μž…κ΅­λΆˆν—ˆμ‚¬μœ κ°€ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 범죄λ₯Ό λ²”ν•œ 외ꡭ인(Inadmissible or criminal aliens). 609


8. κ³ μš©ν—ˆκ°€(Employment authorization) 610


9. 외ꡭ인을 μΆ”λ°©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ΅­κ°€(Countries to Which Aliens May Be Removed). 611

κ°€. 미ꡭ에 λ„μ°©ν•˜λŠ” 외ꡭ인(Aliens arriving at the United States). 611

1) 일반(In general). 611

2) μ ‘κ²½μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ μž…κ΅­μ˜ 경우(Travel from contiguous territory). 611

3) λŒ€μ²΄κ΅­κ°€(Alternative countries). 611

λ‚˜. 기타 외ꡭ인(Other aliens). 613

1) 외ꡭ인에 μ˜ν•œ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 선택 613

2) 외ꡭ인에 μ˜ν•œ μ§€μ •μ˜ μ œν•œ(Limitation on designation). 613

3) μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ μ§€μ •μ˜ λ¬΄μ‹œ 613

4) λŒ€μ²΄κ΅­κ°€ 614

5) 좔가적인 μΆ”λ°©κ΅­κ°€ 614

6) 미ꡭ이 μ „μŸμ€‘μΈ 경우 μΆ”λ°©κ΅­κ°€ 615

λ‹€. ν•΄λ‹Ή μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ 생λͺ… λ˜λŠ” μžμœ κ°€ μœ„ν˜‘λ°›μ„ κ΅­κ°€λ‘œμ˜ μΆ”λ°©μ˜ μ œν•œ 617

1) 일반(In general). 617

2) μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exception) 617

3) μž…μ¦μ±…μž„ 및 μ‹ λΉ™μ„± νŒλ‹¨ 618


XIII. μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨(Removal Procedure)의 μ§„ν–‰ 619


1. κ°œμš” 619

κ°€. κ·Όκ±°κ·œμ • 619

λ‚˜. μ ˆμ°¨μƒμ˜ 단계 619

λ‹€. μ ˆμ°¨μƒμ˜ 주체(Conduct of Proceeding) 619

1) κ°œμš” 619

2) μ΄λ―Όμ‹¬νŒκ΄€μ˜ κΆŒν•œ(Authority of immigration judge). 620

라. 혐의(Charges). 620

마. μ¦κ±°μ‚¬μš©κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 제4μ°¨ μˆ˜μ •ν—Œλ²•μƒμ˜ 문제(exclusionary rule)와 인쒅뢄λ₯˜(racial profiling) 620

1) μœ„λ²•μ¦κ±°λ°°μ œμ›μΉ™μ˜ 적용 620

2) μ•…μ§ˆμ μΈ μœ„λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έ(egregious violation exception), 621

λ°”. 전속적 절차(Exclusive procedures) 621

사. 절차의 ν˜•νƒœ(Form of proceeding). 621

1) 일반(In general). 622

2) μΌμ •ν•œ μ‚¬μ•ˆμ˜ 경우 ν•„μš”ν•œ λ™μ˜(Consent required in certain cases). 622

3) μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ μΆœμ„(Presence of alien) 622

μ•„. μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ μ ˆμ°¨μƒμ˜ ꢌ리(Aliens rights in proceeding). 622


2. μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨μ˜ κ°œμ‹œ(μΆœλ‘λͺ…λ Ή) 624

κ°€. μΆœλ‘λͺ…λ Ήμ˜ κ°œλ… 624

λ‚˜. μΆœλ‘λͺ…λ Ήμ˜ κΈ°μž¬μ‚¬ν•­ 624

1) κ°œμš” 624

2) μ •λ³΄λ³΄ν˜Έμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μ‚¬ν•­μ˜ μ€€μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν™•μΈμ‚¬ν•­μ˜ μΆ”κ°€ 기재(Certification of Compliance With Restrictions on Disclosure) 625

λ‹€. 변경톡지 626

라. μΆœμ„λͺ…령을 μœ„λ°˜ν•œ 경우의 κ²°κ³Ό(Consequences of failure to appear). 626

1) 일반(In general). 626

2) μ£Όμ†Œμ •λ³΄λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 경우의 톡지 λΆˆμš”(No notice if failure to provide address information). 627

3) λΆˆμΆœμ„μ‹œ λͺ…λ Ήμ˜ μ·¨μ†Œ(Rescission of order) 628

4) μ ‘κ²½μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œμ˜ νŠΉμ • 외ꡭ인에 λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ 적용(Additional application to certain aliens in contiguous territory). 628

마. λΆˆμΆœμ„ν•œ 경우 629

1) μž¬λŸ‰μ κ΅¬μ œμ˜ μ œν•œ 629

2) μž¬κ³ μ²­μ›μ˜ μ œν•œ(Effect on judicial review). 629

3. λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬μ„ μž„μ˜ 보μž₯(Securing of Counsel) 630

κ°€. κ°œμš” 630

λ‚˜. 무λͺ¨ν•œ ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œμ‘°μΉ˜(Treatment of frivolous behavior) 630


4. μ‹ μ†ν•œ μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨μ˜ κ°œμ‹œ 632

κ°€. 절차의 μ§„ν–‰(Conduct of Proceeding) 632

λ‚˜. 일반(IN GENERAL) 632

λ‹€. μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ μž…μ¦μ±…μž„(Burden on alien) 632

라. μž…κ΅­ν›„ μΆ”λ°©μ‚¬μœ μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 외ꡭ인에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬μ•ˆμ˜ 경우, DHS의 μž…μ¦μ±…μž„(Burden on Service in cases of deportable aliens) 633

1) 일반(In general) 633

마. μœ μ£„νŒκ²°μ˜ 증거(Proof of convictions). 633

1) κ°œμš” 633

2) μ „μžκΈ°λ‘(Electronic records). 634

3) νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ˜ν•™μ  νŒλ‹¨(Certain medical decisions). 635

λ°”. μž…μ¦μ±…μž„μ˜ μΆ©μ‘±(SUSTAINING BURDEN) 635

사. μ‹ λΉ™μ„± νŒλ‹¨(CREDIBILITY DETERMINATION) 636


5. κ²°μ •μ˜ 톡지(Notice) 638


6. μΆ”λ°©μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ κ΅¬μ œμ‹ μ²­(APPLICATIONS FOR RELIEF FROM REMOVAL) 639

κ°€. μž¬κ³ μ‹ μ²­(Motions to reconsider) 639

1) 일반(In general) 639

λ‚˜) κΈ°ν•œ(Deadline). 639

λ‹€) λ‚΄μš©(Contents) 639

2) μž¬μ‹¬λ¦¬μ‹ μ²­(Motions to reopen) 639

κ°€) 일반(In general) 639

λ‚˜) λ‚΄μš©(Contents) 639

λ‹€) κΈ°ν•œ(Deadline) 640

(1) 일반(In general) 640

(2) 망λͺ…(Asylum) 640

(3) λΆˆμΆœμ„(Failure to appear) 640

(4) ν­ν–‰ν”Όν•΄μžμΈ 배우자, μžλ…€, λΆ€λͺ¨λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ νŠΉλ³„κ·œμ •(SPECIAL RULE FOR BATTERED SPOUSES, CHILDREN, AND PARENTS) 640


XIV. κ°œλ³„μ μΈ μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨ 642


1. λ²”μ£„μ‚¬μœ μ— μ˜ν•œ μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨(CRIMINAL ALIENS: THE REMOVAL PROCESS) 642


2. 행정적 μΆ”λ°©(Administrative Removal): 643

κ°€. κ°œμš” 643

λ‚˜. μ‹ μ›μ˜ 확인(Verifying identity). 643

1) κ°œμš” 643

2) μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ‹ μ›μ˜ 증λͺ…(Establish alienage) 643

3) 이민 μ‹ λΆ„μ˜ 확인(Verifying immigration status(not a LPR)). 644

λ‹€. 가쀑 μ€‘λ²”μ£„μ˜ μœ μ£„νŒκ²°μ˜ μž…μ¦(Establishing conviction of an aggravated felony). 645

라. μ²˜λΆ„μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ 톡지(Notice of Intent) 645

마. 법적 μš”κ±΄μ˜ 좩쑱여뢀에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²€ν† (Review for legal sufficiency). 647

λ°”. ν•΄λ‹Ή 결정을 ν•œ DHS λ‹΄λ‹Ήμžμ˜ μ΅œμ’… μΆ”λ°©λͺ…λ Ήμ˜ μ§‘ν–‰(Executing final removal order of deciding DHS officer): 647

사. μΆ”λ°©μ˜ 철회λ₯Ό μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 여뢀에 λŒ€ν•œ νŒλ‹¨(Determining applicability of withholding of removal). 648

μ•„. INA section 212(h)에 μ˜ν•œ 면제의 μ μš©μ—¬λΆ€μ˜ κ²°μ •(Determining applicability of a waiver under Section 212(h) of the Act). 649


3. μ’…μ „μ˜ μ΅œμ’… μΆ”λ°©λͺ…λ Ήμ˜ μž¬μ§‘ν–‰(Reinstatement of Final Orders) 650

κ°€. κ°œμš” 650

λ‚˜. κ²€ν† ν•  사항 650

λ‹€. μ„ μ„œμ§„μˆ κΈ°λ‘μ˜ μž‘μ„± 651

라. λ²•μ μš”κ±΄μ˜ μΆ©μ‘±μ—¬λΆ€μ˜ κ²€ν† (Review for legal sufficiency). 653

마. μ’…μ „μ˜ μΆ”λ°©λͺ…λ Ήμ˜ ꡬ체적인 μž¬μ§‘ν–‰μ ˆμ°¨ 653


XV. μž…κ΅­ν›„ μΆ”λ°©μ‚¬μœ (Deportability) 656


1. μž…κ΅­ν›„ μΆ”λ°©(DEPORTATION)의 κ°œλ… 656

2. μ μš©λ²”μœ„ 658

3. INA Β§ 237(a)의 κ·œμ • 659


4. μž…κ΅­λ‹Ήμ‹œ μž…κ΅­λΆˆν—ˆμ‚¬μœ κ°€ 있던 경우 λ“±(INA Β§ 237(a)(1) μ‚¬μœ ) 660

κ°€. μ„œλ‘  660

λ‚˜. ꡬ체적인 μ‚¬μœ μ˜ κ²€ν†  661

1) (A)μ‚¬μœ : μž…κ΅­λΆˆν—ˆμ‚¬μœ κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 외ꡭ인(Inadmissible aliens) 661

2) (B)μ‚¬μœ : 미ꡭ법을 μœ„λ°˜ν•˜μ—¬ 미ꡭ에 채λ₯˜μ€‘인 자(Present in violation of law) 661

3) (C)μ‚¬μœ : λΉ„μ΄λ―Όμž μ‹ λΆ„μ΄λ‚˜ μž…κ΅­μ‘°κ±΄μ„ μœ„λ°˜ν•œ 자(Violated nonimmigrant status or condition of entry) 662

4) κΈ°νƒ€μ‚¬μœ  666


5. 범죄 μœ„λ°˜ν–‰μœ„(Criminal offenses) 667

κ°€. ꡬ체적인 μ‚¬μœ  667

λ‚˜. ꡬ체적인 κ²€ν†  668

1) μœ μ£„νŒκ²°(Conviction) 668

κ°€) κ°œλ… 668

λ‚˜) 도덕적 νŒŒνƒ„ 범죄(Crime involving moral turpitude) 669

λ‹€) 쀑볡범행(Multiple criminal acts) 670

라) 가쀑 쀑범죄(Aggravated Felonies) 670

2) 규제물질(Controlled Substances ) 671

κ°€) κ°œλ… 671

3) 미등둝 및 μ„œλ₯˜μœ„μ‘°(Failure to register and falsification of documents) 672


6. μ•ˆλ³΄κ΄€λ ¨ μ‚¬μœ (Security and related grounds) 673


7. 곡적 뢀담이 λ˜λŠ” 자(Public charge) 674


8. λΆˆλ²• νˆ¬ν‘œμž(UNLAWFUL VOTERS) 675


9. 가정폭λ ₯λ²”μ£„μ˜ ν”Όν•΄μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”λ°©μ˜ 면제(WAIVER FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE) 676

κ°€. 일반(IN GENERAL) 676

λ‚˜. κ³ λ €λŒ€μƒμΈ μ‹ λΉ™μ„± μžˆλŠ” 증거(CREDIBLE EVIDENCE CONSIDERED) 677


10. νŠΉμ • μ‚¬κΈ°ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 면제(WAIVER AUTHORIZED FOR CERTAIN MISREPRESENTATIONS). 680


11. μž…κ΅­λΆˆκ°€μƒνƒœμ—μ„œμ˜ μž…κ΅­(Entry While Inadmissible)κ³Ό 제반 문제(Related Issues) 681


12. λ²”μ£„ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 방법(How do they know about crimes) 682


13. 물리적 체λ₯˜μ˜ μΌμ‹œμ  쀑단(Break in physical presence) 683


XVI. μž¬μž…κ΅­κΈˆμ§€κΈ°κ°„ 684


1. μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€μ˜ μ œν•œκΈ°κ°„ (Admissibility BARs). 684


2. ꡬ체적인 뢄석 686

κ°€. (A)μ‚¬μœ : 과거에 μΆ”λ°©λœ μ „λ ₯이 μžˆλŠ” νŠΉμ • 외ꡭ인(Certain aliens previously removed) 686

1) λ„μ°©ν•˜λŠ” 외ꡭ인(Arriving aliens) 686

2) 기타 외ꡭ인(other aliens)의 경우 687

3) μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exception). 687

λ‚˜. (B)μ‚¬μœ : λΆˆλ²•μ²΄λ₯˜μ™Έκ΅­μΈ(ALIENS UNLAWFULLY PRESENT) 689

1) 일반(In general). 689

2) 3λ…„μ˜ μž…κ΅­κΈˆμ§€κΈ°κ°„ 689

3) 10λ…„κ°„μ˜ μž…κ΅­κΈˆμ§€κΈ°κ°„ 690

4) λΆˆλ²•μ²΄λ₯˜μ˜ 해석(Construction of unlawful presence) 690

4) μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exceptions) 691

κ°€) λ―Έμ„±λ…„μž(Minors) 691

λ‚˜) 망λͺ…(Asylees) 692

λ‹€) κ°€μ‘± κ°„μ˜ κ²°ν•©(Family unity) 692

라) ν­ν–‰ν”Όν•΄μžμΈ μ—¬μ„±κ³Ό 미성년아동(Battered women and children). 692

마) μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ μΈμ‹ λ§€λ§€μ˜ ν”Όν•΄μž(VICTIMS OF A SEVERE FORM OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS) 693

5) μƒλ‹Ήν•œ μ΄μœ μ— μ˜ν•œ μ •μ§€(Tolling for good cause) 693

6) 면제(Waiver) 694

λ‹€. (C)μ‚¬μœ : 과거의 μ΄λ―Όλ²•μœ„λ°˜ν–‰μœ„ 이후에 λΆˆλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ²΄μ œν•˜λŠ” 외ꡭ인(Aliens unlawfully present after previous immigration violations) 695

1) 일반(In General) 695

2) μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exception) 695

3) 면제(WAIVER) 695


XVII. μΆ”λ°©μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ ꡬ제(Relief from Removal) 697


1.κ°œμš” 697

κ°€. μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨μƒμ˜ ꡬ제의 ν˜•νƒœ(Forms of Relief for removal) 697

λ‚˜. ꡬ제의 μ œν•œLimitations) 698


2. 과거의 κ΅¬μ œλ°©λ²•(Previous Relief ) 699

κ°€. μž¬λŸ‰μ  ꡬ제 699

λ‚˜. St. Cyr Rule에 μ˜ν•œ ꡬ제: ꡬ법인 INA section 212(c)에 μ˜ν•œ ꡬ제( Relief of INA section 212(c)) 701

1) κ°œμš” 701

2) λ°°κ²½ 701

3) St. Cyr μ›μΉ™μ˜ 수혜자 703

4) ꡬ INA section 212(c)에 μ˜ν•œ ꡬ제λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μžκ²©μš”κ±΄ 705

5) IIRIRA의 가쀑쀑범죄에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°œλ…μ •μ˜μ™€ κ°€μ€‘μ€‘λ²”μ£„μžμΈ 외ꡭ인에 λŒ€ν•œ INA section 212(c)의 μ μš©κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 706

6) μ΅œμ’… μž…κ΅­ν›„ μΆ”λ°©λͺ…λ Ήμ΄λ‚˜ μΆ”λ°©λͺ…령을 λ°›μ•˜μœΌλ‚˜ St. Cyr μ›μΉ™μ˜ μ μš©μ„ 받을 자격이 μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμžκ°€ INA section 212(c)에 μ˜ν•œ ꡬ제λ₯Ό μ‹ μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 방법) 707

7) ν˜„μž¬ μž…κ΅­ν›„ μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨λ‚˜ μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨μ— μ²˜ν•΄ 있고 이 원칙에 μ˜ν•œ μžκ²©μš”κ±΄μ„ κ°–μΆ˜ 외ꡭ인이 INA secton 212(c)에 μ˜ν•œ ꡬ제λ₯Ό μ‹ μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 방법 708

8) ν˜„μ œ μ΄λ―Όν•­κ³ μœ„μ›νšŒ(BIA)에 항고사건이 계λ₯˜ 쀑인 μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμžκ°€ INA section 212(c)에 μ˜ν•œ ꡬ제λ₯Ό μ‹ μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 방법 709

9) 쒅전에 μž…κ΅­ν›„ 좔방을 λ‹Ήν•œ 외ꡭ인이 ν•΄μ™Έμ—μ„œ 이 원칙에 μ˜ν•œ ꡬ제λ₯Ό μ‹ μ²­ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 이유 709

λ‹€. μž…κ΅­ν›„ μΆ”λ°©μ˜ 유예(Suspension of deportation) 712

라. λ‹ˆμΉ΄λΌκ³Ό μ‘°μ • 및 쀑앙아메리카 κ΅¬μ œλ²•(NACARA)을 ν†΅ν•œ 이민(Immigration Through the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA)). 713

마. μž„μ‹œλ³΄ν˜Έμ§€μœ„(TPS. Temporary protective Status) 714


3. μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ˜ ꡬ제(Today's relief) 715

κ°€. κ°œμš” 715

λ‚˜. 자발적 좜ꡭ(Voluntary Departure) 716

1) κ°œλ… 716

2) μ’…λ₯˜ 716

κ°€) INA 240B(a) 716

3) ꡬ체적인 μ ˆμ°¨μ™€ λ‚΄μš© 716

κ°€) 자발적좜ꡭ의 μ‹ μ²­ 양식(G-146 form ) 716

λ‚˜) INA section 240B(a)에 μ˜ν•œ 자발적 좜ꡭ 717

(1) κ°œμš” 717

(2) μ‹ μ²­μ‹œκΈ° 717

(κ°€) μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨μ— κ°ˆμŒν•œ 경우(In lieu of) 718

(λ‚˜) μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨μ˜ μ™„λ£Œμ΄μ „μ— μ‹ μ²­ν•œ 경우(Prior to completion of) 718

(3) 뢀적격 외ꡭ인 718

(4) μΆœκ΅­κΈ°ν•œ. 719

(5) λΉ„μš© 719

(6) μ΄λ―Όμ‹¬νŒκ΄€μ˜ μž¬λŸ‰(Discretion) 719

λ‹€) INA section 240B(b)에 μ˜ν•œ 자발적 좜ꡭ 720

(1) κ°œμš” 720

(2) μ‹ μ²­ μ κ²©μš”κ±΄ 720

(3) λΆ€μ κ²©μ‚¬μœ (Ineligibility ) 723

(4) μΆœκ΅­κΈ°κ°„ 724

(5) λ³΄μ„λ³΄μ¦κΈˆ(bond) 724

4) μ΄λ―Όμ‹¬νŒκ΄€μ˜ μž¬λŸ‰(Discretion): 724

5) μž…μ¦μ˜ 정도(Level of Proof required) 725

6) 자발적 좜ꡭ의 효과 725

7) 외ꡭ인이 자발적으둜 μΆœκ΅­ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 경우(If alien doesn’t leave) 726

κ°€) 10λ…„κ°„ μž…κ΅­κΈˆμ§€ 726

λ‚˜) 민사적 λ²ŒμΉ™(Civil Penalty for Failure To Depart) 726

8) 싀무 727

λ‹€. μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­μ˜ 철회(WITHDRAWING APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION) 728

1) κ°œλ… 728

2) 주체: λ„μ°©ν•˜λŠ” 외ꡭ인(Arriving Alien) 728

3) μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨ 729

4) μž…κ΅­ν—ˆκ°€μ‹ μ²­μ„ μ² νšŒν•œ 외ꡭ인에 λŒ€ν•œ 쑰치 729

라. μΆ”λ°©μ˜ μ·¨μ†Œ(Cancellation of Removal) 731

1) κ°œμš” 731

2) μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμžμ— λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”λ°©μ˜ μ·¨μ†Œ(Cancellation A) 731

3) λΉ„μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμžμ— λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”λ°©μ˜ μ·¨μ†Œ(Cancellation B) 733

4) Cancellation A(영주ꢌ자)와 Cancellaton B(λΉ„μ˜μ£ΌκΆŒμž)에 λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”λ°©μ˜ μ·¨μ†Œμ˜ 차이 734


마. μΆ”λ°©μ˜ 면제(Waivers of Removal) 736

1) κ°œμš” 736

2) μž…κ΅­λΆˆν—ˆμ‚¬μœ μ€‘ λ²”μ£„μ‚¬μœ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 면제(WAIVERS FOR CRIMINAL GROUNDS OF INADMISSIBILITY) 736

κ°€) κ°œμš” 736

λ‚˜) μ²­μ†Œλ…„ λ²”μ£„ν–‰μœ„(Juvenile Offenses) 738

λ‹€) μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ μœ„λ°˜ν–‰μœ„(Petty Offenses) 739

라) μ‹ λΆ„ 면제(Status Waivers) – 15λ…„ 원칙과 곀ꢁ(15 Year Rule and Hardship) 740

(1) κ°œμš” 740

(2) μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹ λΆ„ λ©΄μ œμ‘°μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 좔가적인 μžκ²©μš”κ±΄(Additional eligibility requirements for status waivers) 741

3) 건강관련 μž…κ΅­λΆˆν—ˆμ‚¬μœ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 면제(WAIVERS FOR HEALTH-RELATED GROUNDS OF INADMISSIBILITY) 741

κ°€) κ°œμš” 742

λ‚˜) 면제λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” 절차(Process of Obtaining Waiver) 742

λ‹€) μ „μ—Όμ„± μ§ˆλ³‘μ„ κ°€μ§„ 외ꡭ인에 λŒ€ν•œ 면제(Waivers for Aliens With Communicable Diseases) 743

라) 신체적 정신적 μž₯μ• (Physical & Mental Disorders) 744

마) μ˜ˆλ°©μ ‘μ’…(Vaccinations) 745

4) μ•ˆλ³΄ 및 기타 κ΄€λ ¨ μœ„λ°˜ν–‰μœ„(Security and Related Violations) 746

5) λΆˆλ²•μž…κ΅­ 및 이민관련 μœ„λ°˜μž(Illegal Entrants and Immigration Violators) 746

κ°€) κ°œμš” 746

λ‚˜) μ‹ μ²­μžκ²© 746

6) λ―Έκ΅­μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ˜ ν—ˆμœ„ μ£Όμž₯(Falsely Claiming U.S. Citizenship) 747

7) 기타 μ‚¬μœ (Miscellaneous grounds) 747

λ°”. μΆ”λ°©μ˜ μ œν•œ(Restriction of removal) 749

1) κ°œμš” 749

2) νŒλ‹¨κΈ°μ€€ 751

κ°€) β€œμœ„ν˜‘λ°›μ„ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€β€(would be threatened) μ—¬λΆ€ 751

λ‚˜) λ°•ν•΄(Persecution) 753

3) μž…μ¦μ±…μž„(SUSTAINING BURDEN OF PROOF) 및 μ‹ λΉ™μ„±νŒλ‹¨(CREDIBILITY DETERMINATIONS) 753

4) μΆ”λ°©μ˜ μ œν•œμ˜ μŠΉμΈμ— 따라 외ꡭ인이 λ°›λŠ” ν˜œνƒ(Granting of restriction of removal gives alien the following) 754

사. κ³ λ¬Έλ°©μ§€ν˜‘μ•½(CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE. CAT)에 μ˜ν•œ μΆ”λ°©μ˜ 철회(Withholding of Removal) 755

1) κ³ λ¬Έλ°©μ§€ν˜‘μ•½μ— μ˜ν•œ ꡬ제의 κ°œλ…(What is relief under the Convention against Torture Treaty) 755

2) κ³ λ¬Έλ°©μ§€ν˜‘μ•½μ— μ˜ν•œ ꡬ제의 신청방법(How do I apply for CAT relief) 756

μ•„. κΈ°νƒ€μ˜ ꡬ제 758


XVIII. μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒκ³Ό κ·€ν™” (CITIZENSHIP & NATURALIZATION) 760


1. μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ˜ κ°œλ… 760

κ°€. ꡭ민의 κ°œλ… 760

λ‚˜. λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œμ˜ κ΅­λ―Ό(National)κ³Ό μ‹œλ―Ό(Citizen)의 κ°œλ… ꡬ별 760

λ‹€. λ―Έκ΅­ κ΅­λ―Ό(National)μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄μ˜ κ΄€μš©μ  κ°œλ…λ³€κ²½ 762

1) κ΅­λ―Ό(National)의 κ°œλ…μ˜ λ³€μ§ˆ 762

2) λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―Όμ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ κ΅­λ―Ό(Nationals who are not citizens) 762

3) μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œμ˜ 외ꡭ인, κ΅­λ―Ό, μ‹œλ―Όμ˜ ꡬ별 763

κ°€) 외ꡭ인(Aliens) 763

λ‚˜) κ΅­λ―Ό(National) 763

λ‹€) μ‹œλ―Ό(Citizens) 763

라. λ―Έ κ΅­λ¬΄λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ΅­λ―Ό(Natonal)의 κ°œλ… 764

마. κ΅­λ―Όκ³Ό μ‹œλ―Όμ˜ 차이 764


2. μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒλΆ€μ—¬μ˜ κ·Όκ±°(Basis for Granting citizenship ) 766

κ°€. ν—Œλ²•(Constitution)μƒμ˜ κ·Όκ±° 766

λ‚˜. 법λ₯ μƒμ˜ κ·Όκ±°(Statutory) 766


3. μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ·¨λ“μ„ μœ„ν•œ 2κ°€μ§€ 심사기쀀(Two criteria we must meet for citizenship) 767


4. λ―Έκ΅­μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒ νšλ“μ„ μœ„ν•œ 3κ°€μ§€ 방법(3 ways to obtain US Citizenship ) 768


κ°€.μΆœμƒ(By Birth)에 μ˜ν•œ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ˜ 취득 768

1) κ°œλ… 768

2) ν˜ˆμ—°μ£Όμ˜μ™€ μΆœμƒμ§€μ£Όμ˜( Jus sanguinis & Jus soli) 768

κ°€) κ°œλ… 768

λ‚˜) μΆœμƒμ§€μ£Όμ˜(Jus Soli), 768

λ‹€) ν˜ˆμ—°μ£Όμ˜(Jus Sanguinis) 769

(1) κ°œλ… 769

(2) κ²°ν˜Όμƒνƒœμ—μ„œ μΆœμƒν•œ 자(Child Born in Wedlock) 770

(κ°€) λΆ€λͺ¨ λͺ¨λ‘ λ―Έ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμΈ 경우(If both parents are citizens) 771

(λ‚˜) λΆ€λͺ¨μ€‘ μ–΄λŠ ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 경우(If one parent is a noncitizen) 771

a) 5λ…„μ˜ κ±°μ£Όμš”κ±΄ 771

b) λΆ€λͺ¨ 일방이 λ―Έ ν•΄μ™Έμ λ Ήμ§€μ˜ κ΅­λ―Ό(National)인 경우(Child of U.S. Citizen Parent and U.S. National) 772

c) λΆ€λͺ¨ 일방이 μ™Έκ΅­ ꡭ민인 경우(Child of U.S. Citizen Parent and Foreign National Parent) 772

d) λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμΈ λͺ¨μ™€ μ™Έκ΅­μ˜ ꡭ민인 λΆ€(Child of a U.S. Citizen Mother and Foreign National Father) 773

(3) μžλ…€μ˜ μΆœμƒλ‹Ήμ‹œ λΆ€λͺ¨κ°€ κ²°ν˜Όν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 경우(Parents are unmarried ) 773

(κ°€) λͺ¨κ°€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμΈ 경우(Child of a U.S. Citizen Mother) 773

(λ‚˜) λΆ€κ°€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμΈ 경우(Child of a U.S. Citizen Father) 774


λ‚˜. κ·€ν™”λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒ 취득(Citizenship Through Naturalization) 777

1) κ°œλ… 777

2) κ·Όκ±°κ·œμ • 777

3) κ·€ν™”μ‹ μ²­κΆŒμž(Qualification for Naturalization) 777

4) κ·€ν™”μš”κ±΄ 778

κ°€) κ±°μ£Ό 및 물리적 체제(Residence and physical presence) 778

λ‚˜) μ—°λ Ή(Age) 780

λ‹€) μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅λŠ₯λ ₯(Literacy) 780

라) 도덕적 적합성(GMC, good moral character) 780

(1) μ§€μ •κΈ°κ°„λ™μ•ˆ λ„λ•μ μ ν•©μ„±μ˜ μš”κ΅¬(Requirement of good moral character during the statutory period) 781

(2) 도덕적 μ ν•©μ„±μ˜ κ²°μ—¬μ˜ 발견(Finding of a lack of good moral character) 782

(3) 도덕적 μ ν•©μ„±μ˜ κ²°μ—¬ κ°„μ£Ό 784

(4) ꡬ체적 μ‚¬μ•ˆμ—μ„œμ˜ 도덕적 μ ν•©μ„±μ˜ 증거(Proof of good moral character in certain cases) 784

(κ°€) λ³΄ν˜Έκ΄€μ°° λ˜λŠ” κ°€μ„λ°©μ˜ 효과(Effect of probation or parole). 784

(λ‚˜) μ™„μ „ν•˜κ³  무쑰건뢀 사면(Full and unconditional executive pardon) 785

(i) κ·œμ •λœ 기간이전(Before the statutory period) 785

(ii) κ·œμ •λœ κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ(During the statutory period) 785

(λ‹€) 기둝 λ§μ†Œ(Record expungement) 785

(i) λ§ˆμ•½μœ„λ°˜ν–‰μœ„(Drug offenses.) 785

(ii) 도덕적 νŒŒνƒ„(Moral turpitude) 786

마) λ―Έ μ—°λ°©ν—Œλ²•μƒμ˜ 원칙에 μˆœμ‘(Attachment to constitutional principles), 786

λ°”) λ―Έ 연방에 λŒ€ν•œ 우호적 기질(FAVORABLE DISPOSITION TO THE UNITED STATES) 786

(1) 일반(General) 787

(2) 평화적인 λ³€ν™”μ˜ 옹호(Advocacy of peaceful change) 787

(3) κ³΅μ‚°μ£Όμ˜ μ •λ‹Ή λ˜λŠ” μ „μ²΄μ£Όμ˜ μ‘°μ§μ—μ˜ κ°€μž…(Membership in the Communist Party or any other totalitarian organization) 788

5) μΆ©μ„±μ„ μ„œ(Oath of allegiance ) 788

4) κ·€ν™”μ‹ μ²­μ ˆμ°¨(Procedure for applying for Naturalization) 789


5. λ―Έκ΅­μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ˜ 취득에 λ”°λ₯Έ ν˜œνƒ(Benefits from obtaining US Citizenship) 791


6. 이쀑ꡭ적(Dual citizenship)κ³Ό μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ˜ 상싀여뢀 792

κ°€. 일반 792

λ‚˜. 이쀑ꡭ적이 λ°°μ œλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 경우 792


XIX. μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ˜ 상싀과 λ°•νƒˆ(Citizenship can be lost or forfeited ) 793


1. μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ˜ 상싀(lost of citizenship) 793


2. κ΅­μ μ΄νƒˆμ— μ˜ν•œ μ†Œλ©Έ(BY expatriation) 794

κ°€. κ΅­μ μ΄νƒˆμ— κ΄€ν•œ INA section 349의 κ·œμ • 794

λ‚˜. κ΅­μ μ΄νƒˆμ— μ˜ν•œ ꡭ적 μ†Œλ©Έμ˜ 증λͺ… 794

λ‹€. 해외에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμžμ™€ 영주ꢌ자(U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad) 794


3. κ΅­μ λ°•νƒˆ(DeNaturalization ) 795

κ°€. 일반 795

λ‚˜. κ΅­μ λ°•νƒˆμ˜ μ‚¬μœ (Grounds for DeNaturalization) 796

1) κ·€ν™” κ΄€λ ¨μ‚¬ν•­μ˜ μœ„μ‘° 및 은폐(Falsification or Concealment of Relevant Facts) 796

2) λ―Έ μ—°λ°©μ˜νšŒμ—μ„œμ˜ 증언거뢀(Refusal to Testify Before Congress) 796

3) 정뢀전볡적인 λ‹¨μ²΄μ˜ κ°€μž…(Membership in Subversive Groups) 797

4) 뢈λͺ…μ˜ˆ μ œλŒ€(Dishonorable Military Discharge) 797

5) 기타 μ‚¬μœ  798

λ‹€. κ΅­μ λ°•νƒˆμ ˆμ°¨(The DeNaturalization Process) 799

1) λ―Όμ‚¬μ†Œμ†‘ 799

2) μ†Œμ†‘μ˜ κ²°κ³Ό 799

3) 절차의 μ§„ν–‰ 799

4) μž…μ¦μ˜ 정도 800

5) ν•­μ†Œμ™€ λ°©μ–΄(Appeals & Defenses) 800

4. μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ˜ μ·¨μ†Œ(REVOCATION OF CITIZENSHIP) 802


XX. κ΅­μ μ΄νƒˆκ³Ό μ„ΈκΈˆ(Expatriation Tax) 804


1. 일반 804


2. κ΄€λ ¨κ·œμ • 804

κ°€) IRC section 877 및 section 877A 804

λ‚˜) ꡬ체적인 처리 804

1) 2008.6.16.μ΄ν›„μ˜ κ΅­μ μ΄νƒˆ(Expatriation on or after June 16, 2008) 804

2) 2004.6.3.ν›„ 2008.6.16.μ „κΉŒμ§€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ κ΅­μ μ΄νƒˆ(Expatriation after June 3, 2004 and before June 16, 2008) 808

3) 2004.6.3.μ΄μ „μ˜ κ΅­μ μ΄νƒˆ(Expatriation on or before June 3, 2004) 810

λ‹€. 8854 양식을 μ œμΆœν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 경우의 쑰치(What to do if you haven't filed a Form 8854) 811


3. μΌλ°˜μ›μΉ™(General rules) 815

κ°€. 맀각 κ°„μ£Ό(Mark to market) 815

λ‚˜. μ†Œλ“κ³Ό μ†μ‹€μ˜ 인식(Recognition of gain or loss) 815

λ‹€. νŠΉμ • μ†Œλ“μ˜ 배제(Exclusion for certain gain) 815

1) 일반(In general) 815

2) μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‘°μ •(Adjustment for inflation) 816

κ°€) 일반(In general) 816

λ‚˜) λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ μ ˆμ‚­(Rounding) 816


4. μ„ΈκΈˆμ˜ μ΄μ—°μ˜ 선택(Election to defer tax) 817

κ°€. 일반(In general) 817

λ‚˜. μžμ‚°κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μ„ΈκΈˆμ˜ κ²°μ •(Determination of tax with respect to property) 817

λ‹€. μ—°μž₯의 μ’…λ£Œ(Termination of extension) 817

라. 담보(Security) 818

1) 일반(In general) 818

2) μ μ ˆν•œ 담보(Adequate security) 818

마. νŠΉμ • ꢌ리의 포기(Waiver of certain rights) 818

λ°”. 선택(Elections) 819

사. 이자(Interest) 819


5. νŠΉμ • μžμ‚°μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exception for certain property) 820


6. 이연보상물에 λŒ€ν•œ 처리(Treatment of deferred compensation items) 821

κ°€. 적격을 κ°–μΆ˜ 이연보상물에 λŒ€ν•œ 유보(Withholding on eligible deferred compensation items) 821

1) 일반(In general) 821

2) κ³Όμ„ΈλŒ€μƒ μ§€κΈ‰κΈˆ(Taxable payment) 821

λ‚˜. 기타 이연 보상물(Other deferred compensation items) 821

λ‹€. 적격을 κ°–μΆ˜ 이연보상물(Eligible deferred compensation items0 822

라. 이연 보상물(Deferred compensation item) 823

마. μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exception) 823

λ°”. νŠΉλ³„μ›μΉ™(Special rules) 824

1) μœ λ³΄μ›μΉ™μ˜ 적용(Application of withholding rules) 824

2) μ„ΈκΈˆμ˜ 적용(Application of tax) 824

3) 기타 μœ λ³΄μš”κ±΄κ³Όμ˜ μ‘°ν™”(Coordination with other withholding requirements) 824


7. ꡬ체적인 μ„ΈκΈˆμ΄μ—°κ³„μ •μ˜ 처리(Treatment of specified tax deferred accounts) 825

κ°€. λ°°λΆ„λœ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ²˜λ¦¬λ˜λŠ” 계정(Account treated as distributed) 825

λ‚˜. ꡬ체적인 μ„ΈκΈˆμ΄μ—°κ³„μ •(Specified tax deferred account) 825


8. λΉ„μœ„νƒμžμ‹ νƒμ„ μœ„ν•œ νŠΉλ³„μ›μΉ™(Special rules for nongrantor trusts) 826

κ°€. 일반(In general) 826

λ‚˜. κ³Όμ„ΈλŒ€μƒλΆ€λΆ„(Taxable portion) 826

λ‹€. λΉ„μœ„νƒμž 신탁(Nongrantor trust) 826

라. μœ λ³΄μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ νŠΉλ³„μ›μΉ™(Special rules relating to withholding) 827

마. 적용(Application) 827


9. κ΅­μ μ΄νƒˆκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ κ°œλ…μ •μ˜ 및 νŠΉλ³„μ›μΉ™(Definitions and special rules relating to expatriation) 828

κ°€. κ³Όμ„ΈλŒ€μƒμžμΈ κ΅­μ μ΄νƒˆμžλž€(Covered expatriate) 828

1) 일반(In general) 828

2) μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exceptions) 828

3) μ‹œλ―Ό λ˜λŠ” κ±°μ£Όμžλ‘œμ„œλ„ κ³Όμ„ΈλŒ€μƒμžμΈ κ΅­μ μ΄νƒˆμž(Covered expatriates also subject to tax as citizens or residents) 829

λ‚˜. κ΅­μ μ΄νƒˆμž(Expatriate) 829

λ‹€. κ΅­μ μ΄νƒˆμΌ(Expatriation date) 829

라. μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ˜ 포기(Relinquishment of citizenship) 829

마. μž₯기거주자(Long-term resident) 830

λ°”. μ‘°κΈ°λ°°λΆ„μ„ΈκΈˆ(Early distribution tax) 830


10. 기타 원칙(Other rules) 832

κ°€. μ΄μ—°μ˜ μ’…λ£Œ, 기타(Termination of deferrals, etc). 832

λ‚˜. μ·¨λ“μ‹œμžμ‚°μž¬ν‰κ°€(Step-up in basis) 832

λ‹€. secton 684μ™€μ˜ 쑰율(Coordination with section 684) 833

1) κ·œμ •(Regulations)

833

XXI. 미등둝 외ꡭ인


1. 미등둝 외ꡭ인(UNDOCUMENTED ALIENS ) 834

κ°€. κ°œλ… 834

λ‚˜. λΆˆλ²•μ™Έκ΅­μΈκ³Όμ˜ ꡬ별 834

λ‹€. λ²”μœ„ 834


2. 이민개혁 및 ν†΅μ œλ²•(IRCA. Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986) 838


3. INA Β§ 274A (μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ λΆˆλ²•κ³ μš©(UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS)) 839

κ°€. κ°œμš” 839

λ‚˜. INA 274A의 κ·œμ • 839

λ‹€. ν—ˆκ°€λ°›μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ κ³ μš©μ„ λΆˆλ²•ν™”(Making Employment of Unauthorized Aliens Unlawful) 853

1) 일반(In general) 853

2) 고용의 지속(Continuing employment) 853

3) λ°©μ–΄(Defense) 853

4) 계약을 ν†΅ν•œ λ…Έλ™μ˜ 이용(Use of labor through contract) 854

5) μ£Ό κ³ μš©λŒ€λ¦¬μ—…μž λ¬Έμ„œμ˜ 이용(Use of state employment agency documentation) 854

6) νŠΉμ • ν”Όκ³ μš©μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ¬Έμ„œμ˜ 처리(Treatment of documentation for certain employees) 855

κ°€) 일반(In general) 855

λ‚˜) κΈ°κ°„(Period) 856

λ‹€) μ±…μž„(Liability) 856

(1) 일반(In general) 856

(2) μΆ”μ •μ˜ 번볡(Rebuttal of presumption) 856

(3) μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exception) 857

7) 연방정뢀에 λŒ€ν•œ 적용(Application to Federal Government) 857

라. κ³ μš©ν™•μΈμ‹œμŠ€ν…œ(Employment Verification System) 858

1) λ¬Έμ„œμ˜ 쑰사 μ΄ν›„μ˜ μ„ μ„œμ§„μˆ (Attestation after examination of documentation) 858

κ°€) 일반(In general) 858

λ‚˜) κ³ μš©ν—ˆκ°€μ™€ μ‹ λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό μž…μ¦ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ„œ(Documents establishing both employment authorization and identity) 859

λ‹€) κ³ μš©ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό μ¦λΉ™ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ„œ(Documents evidencing employment authorization) 860

라) μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ 신원을 μ¦λΉ™ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ„œ(Documents establishing identity of individual) 860

마) νŠΉμ •λ¬Έμ„œμ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ„ κΈˆμ§€ν•  κΆŒν•œ(Authority to prohibit use of certain documents) 861

2) κ³ μš©ν—ˆκ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œλ³„μ μΈ μ„ μ„œμ§„μˆ (Individual attestation of employment authorization) 861

3) ν™•μΈμ–‘μ‹μ˜ 보유(Retention of verification form) 862

4) λ¬Έμ„œμ˜ λ³΅μ‚¬μ˜ ν—ˆμš©(Copying of documentation permitted) 862

5) μ„ μ„œμ§„μˆ μ„œ μ–‘μ‹μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ œν•œ(Limitation on use of attestation form) 863

6) μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•œ μ€€μˆ˜(Good faith compliance) 863

κ°€) 일반(In general) 863

λ‚˜) μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exception), 톡지λ₯Ό 받은 ν›„ μˆ˜μ •μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 경우(if failure to correct after notice) 863

λ‹€) μ˜ˆμ™Έ(Exception), μ „ν˜•μ  λ˜λŠ” 싀무가인 μœ„λ°˜μžλ“€(for pattern or practice violators) 864

마. 전ꡭ적인 μ‹ λΆ„μΉ΄λ“œμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν—ˆκ°€κ°€ μ•„λ‹˜(No Authorization of National Identification Cards) 865

λ°”. μ€€μˆ˜(Compliance) 866

1) 고발과 쑰사(Complaints and investigations) 866

2) μ‘°μ‚¬κΆŒν•œ(Authority in investigations) 866

3) μ‹¬λ¬Έμ ˆμ°¨(Hearing) 867

κ°€) 일반(In general) 867

λ‚˜) μ‹¬λ¬Έμ ˆμ°¨μ˜ μ§„ν–‰(Conduct of hearing) 868

λ‹€) λͺ…λ Ήμ˜ 발령(Issuance of orders) 868

4) μ±„μš©, λͺ¨μ§‘ 및 μ•Œμ„ κ΄€λ ¨ μœ„λ°˜ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ―Όμ‚¬λ²ŒμΉ™κΈˆμ— κ΄€ν•œ 쀑지 λ˜λŠ” μ €μ§€λͺ…λ Ή(Cease and desist order with civil money penalty for hiring, recruiting, and referral violations) 868

5) μ„œλ₯˜μž‘μ—… μœ„λ°˜ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ―Όμ‚¬κΈˆμ „λ²ŒμΉ™ λͺ…λ Ή(Order for civil money penalty for paperwork violations) 870

6) λ©΄μ±… λ‹΄λ³΄μ œκ³΅μ˜ κΈˆμ§€ λͺ…λ Ή(Order for prohibited indemnity bonds) 870

7) ν–‰μ •μƒμ˜ 항고심사(Administrative appellate review) 871

8) 사법심사(Judicial review) 871

9) λͺ…λ Ήμ˜ μ§‘ν–‰(Enforcement of orders) 872

사. μ „ν˜•μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹€λ¬΄κ°€μ˜ μœ„λ°˜ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν˜•μ‚¬λ²ŒμΉ™κ³Ό κΈˆμ§€μ²˜λΆ„(Criminal Penalties and Injunctions for Pattern or Practice Violations) 873

1) ν˜•μ‚¬μ  λ²ŒμΉ™(Criminal penalty) 873

2) μ „ν˜•μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 싀무상 μœ„λ°˜ν–‰μœ„μ˜ κΈˆμ§€(Enjoining of pattern or practice violations) 873

μ•„. λ©΄μ±… λ‹΄λ³΄μ œκ³΅μ˜ κΈˆμ§€(Prohibition of Indemnity Bonds) 874

1) κΈˆμ§€(Prohibition) 874

2) 민사적 λ²ŒμΉ™(Civil penalty) 874

자. 기타(Miscellaneous Provisions) 875

1) 문건(Documentation) 875

2) μ—°λ°©λ²•μ˜ μš°μ„ μ μš©(Preemption) 875

3) λ―Έν—ˆκ°€ μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ μ •μ˜(Definition of unauthorized alien) 875


4. ꡬ체적인 검토와 μ μš©μš”κ±΄ 876

κ°€. μ•Œλ©΄μ„œ(β€œKnowingly”) 876

λ‚˜. ν—ˆκ°€λ°›μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 외ꡭ인을 κ³ μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κΈˆμ§€(Prohibits hiring of β€œunauthorized aliens”) 876

λ‹€. κ³ μš©μ£ΌλŠ” I-9양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μ œ(Requires that employers use I-9 form) 876

라. INA Β§ 274A 에 μ˜ν•œ 효과 876

마. κ΄€λ ¨ νŒλ‘€ 877


Ratings and reviews

4.3
6 reviews
shiwez
October 12, 2019
too expensive
7 people found this review helpful
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Anil Das
July 10, 2021
AΓ€A BOSS NETWORK WORLD's
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Anil Das
June 9, 2021
AΓ€A BOSS NETWORK
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About the author

Β 

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자격증

Β 

ν•œκ΅­λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬

λŒ€ν•œλ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬ν˜‘νšŒ

No. 4993. 1997.3.7.

λ―Έκ΅­λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬

μΌλ¦¬λ…Έμ΄μ£Όλ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬ν˜‘νšŒ

NO. 6319321 20015.5.7.

세무사

κ΅­μ„Έμ²­

No. 8351, 1997.7.2.

변리사

νŠΉν—ˆμ²­

No. 1034. 1999.6.24.

ν•™λ ₯ 및 κ²½λ ₯사항

λΉ„κ³ 

1971

3

Β 

λŒ€μ „ κ°€μˆ˜μ› μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μž…ν•™

Β 

1977

2

Β 

λŒ€μ „ κ°€μˆ˜μ› μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ μ‘Έμ—…

Β 

1980

2

Β 

λŒ€μ „ μœ μ„±μ€‘ν•™κ΅ μ‘Έμ—… (30회)

Β 

1983

2

Β 

λŒ€μ „ λŒ€μ„±κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅ μ‘Έμ—… (28회)

Β 

1987

2

Β 

μ„œμšΈλ²•λŒ€ μ‘Έμ—…(83ν•™λ²ˆ) 법학사

Β 

1989

2

Β 

μ„œμšΈλ²•λŒ€ λŒ€ν•™μ›μ‘Έμ—…(87ν•™λ²ˆ)법학석사(상사법,세법전곡)

λ²•μΈμ„Έλ²•μƒμ˜κ±΄μ„€μžκΈˆ μ΄μžμ— κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

1990

2

Β 

석사μž₯ꡐ κ΅°ν•„ (μ˜ˆμ‚¬13κΈ°)

Β 

1996

8

Β 

μ„œμšΈλ²•λŒ€ λŒ€ν•™μ›μˆ˜λ£Œ(92ν•™λ²ˆ)법학박사(상사법,세법전곡)

Β 

1997

2

Β 

μ‚¬λ²•μ—°μˆ˜μ› 수료 (μ—°μˆ˜μ›26κΈ°)

Β 

1997

3

Β 

λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬, 세무사, 변리사 κ°œμ—…

λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬,세무사 이재욱

법λ₯ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ†Œ

2011

8

Β 

University of California at Irvine, School of Law(-2012.8.)

Visiting Scholar

2011

4

Β 

법무법인 수둜

Β 

2012

10

Β 

법무법인 μœ„λ„ˆμŠ€

Β 

2013

2

Β 

법무법인 μ„Έλ―Ό

Β 

2014

5

Β 

μ„ΈκΈˆκ³Όλ²•λ₯ 

Β 

κ²½λ ₯사항

Β 

1. μ„œμšΈλŒ€ λ²•λŒ€ 전문법학과정(κΈˆμœ΅λ²•)(1997.9.-1998.2.)

1. μ„œμšΈλŒ€ λ²•λŒ€ 전문법학과정(쑰세법)수료(1998.3.-1998.8.)

1. μ„œμšΈλŒ€ λ²•λŒ€ 전문법학과정(λ³΄ν—˜λ²•)수료(1998.9.-1999.2.)

1. μ„œμšΈλŒ€ λ²•λŒ€ 전문법학과정(행정법) 수료(1999.3.-1999.8.)

1. μ„œμšΈλŒ€ λ²•λŒ€ 전문법학과정(기업법λ₯ )수료(1999.9.-2000.2.)

1. μ„œμšΈλŒ€ λ²•λŒ€ 전문법학과정(κ³΅μ •κ±°λž˜λ²•)수료(2000.9.-2001.2.)

1. μ„œμšΈλŒ€ λ²•λŒ€ 전문법학과정(노동법)수료(*2001.3.-2001.8.)

1. μ—°μ„ΈλŒ€ κ²½μ˜λŒ€ν•™μ› μ΅œκ³ κ²½μ˜μžκ³Όμ •μˆ˜λ£Œ(1998.3.-1998.8.)

1. λ‹¨κ΅­λŒ€ κ²½μ˜λŒ€ν•™μ› μ΅œκ³ κ²½μ˜μžκ³Όμ •μˆ˜λ£Œ(1997.9.-1998.2.)

1. μˆ­μ‹€λŒ€ μ€‘μ†ŒκΈ°μ—…λŒ€ν•™μ› μ΅œκ³ κ²½μ˜μžκ³Όμ •μˆ˜λ£Œ(1997.9.-1998.2.)

1. μ€‘μ•™λŒ€ κ±΄μ„€λŒ€ν•™μ› κ±΄μ„€μ΅œκ³ κ²½μ˜μžκ³Όμ •μˆ˜λ£Œ(1999.9.-2000.2.)

1. μ„œμšΈλŒ€ κ²½μ˜λŒ€ν•™μ› κ±΄μ„€μ΅œκ³ κ²½μ˜μžκ³Όμ •μˆ˜λ£Œ(2000.3.-2000.8.)

1. μ„œμšΈλŒ€ κ³΅λŒ€ μ΅œκ³ μ‚°μ—…μ „λž΅κ³Όμ •μˆ˜λ£Œ(2001.3.-2001.8.)

1. μ„œμšΈλŒ€ κ²½μ œν•™λΆ€ μ„Έκ³„κ²½μ œμ΅œκ³ μ‚°μ—…μ „λž΅κ³Όμ •μˆ˜λ£Œ(2002.9.-2003.2.)

1. μ„œμšΈλŒ€ ν–‰μ •λŒ€ν•™μ› κ΅­κ°€κ³ μœ„μ •μ±…κ³Όμ •μˆ˜λ£Œ(2003.9.-2004.2.)

1. κ³ λ €λŒ€ μ •μ±…λŒ€ν•™μ› μ΅œκ³ μœ„μ •μ±…κ³Όμ •μˆ˜λ£Œ(2003.3.-2003.8.)

1. κ³ λ €λŒ€μ»΄ν“¨ν„°κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λŒ€ν•™μ› μ΅œκ³ μœ„μ •λ³΄ν†΅μ‹ κ³Όμ •μˆ˜λ£Œ(2002.9.-2003.2.)

1. ν•œμ–‘λŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ΄€κ΄‘λŒ€ν•™μ› μ΅œκ³ μ—”ν„°λ„€μΈλ¨ΌνŠΈκ³Όμ •μˆ˜λ£Œ(2003.3.-2003.8.)

1. μ€‘μ•™λŒ€ λ²•λŒ€ κ²Έμž„κ΅μˆ˜(2000.3.1.-2002.2.28.)

1. κ΅­λ¦½κ²½μ°°λŒ€ν•™(κ³΅μ •κ±°λž˜λ²•) 강사(2001.3.1.-2001.8.31.)

1. μ‚¬λ²•μ‹œν—˜ 및 κ΅°λ²•λ¬΄κ΄€μž„μš©μ‹œν—˜ μΆœμ œμœ„μ›(2001.6.)

1. 제11회 κ³΅μΈμ€‘κ°œμ‚¬μ‹œν—˜ μΆœμ œμœ„μ›(2000.)

1. λŒ€ν•œλ―Όκ΅­ κ²½μ°°μ²­ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. μ„œμšΈμ‹œμ˜νšŒ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ(1999.5.1.-2003.)

1. μ„œμšΈ 성뢁ꡬ청 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ(1999.6.1.-2010.7.)

1. μ„œμšΈ 강남ꡬ청 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ(2006.- 2011.)

1. 경뢁 μšΈμ§„κ΅°μ²­ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. κ°•λ‚¨μ„Έλ¬΄μ„œ μ΄μ˜μ‹ μ²­μ‹¬μ˜μœ„μ› 2005.1.11.-2007.1.10.)

1. ν•œκ΅­κ΅μ›λ‹¨μ²΄μ΄μ—°ν•©νšŒ κ³ λ¬Έλ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬(2005.1.11.-)

1. ν•œκ΅­λΆˆκ΅λ‹¨μ²΄μ΄μ—°ν•©νšŒ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. κ΅­λ―Όμƒν™œμ²΄μœ‘ν˜‘μ˜νšŒ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. ν•œκ΅­μ”¨λ¦„μ—°λ§Ή 이사

1. 법λ₯ μ‹ λ¬Έ μƒλ‹΄μœ„μ›

1. 뢀동산신문 μƒλ‹΄μœ„μ›

1. ν•œκ΅­μ‘°μ„Έμ‹ λ¬Έ μƒλ‹΄μœ„μ›

***********************

1. ν•œκ΅­ν† μ§€κ³΅μ‚¬ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. ν•œκ΅­λ„λ‘œκ³΅μ‚¬ 법λ₯ μžλ¬Έμœ„원

1. μ‹ μš©λ³΄μ¦κΈ°κΈˆ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. ν•œκ΅­μ£ΌνƒκΈˆμœ΅ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. KT 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. μ„œμšΈλ³΄μ¦λ³΄ν—˜ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. λŒ€ν•œμ£Όνƒλ³΄μ¦ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. ν•œκ΅­ν† μ§€μ‹ νƒ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. λŒ€ν•œν† μ§€μ‹ νƒ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. ν•œκ΅­λΆ€λ™μ‚°μ‹ νƒ μ†Œμ†‘λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬

1. μ½”λ ˆνŠΈμ‹ νƒ μ†Œμ†‘λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬

1. μ‚Όμ„±ν™”μž¬ν•΄μƒλ³΄ν—˜ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. μŒμš©ν™”μž¬ν•΄μƒλ³΄ν—˜ 법λ₯ κ³ λ¬Έ

1. 삼성생λͺ…λ³΄ν—˜ μ†Œμ†‘λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬

1. ν˜„λŒ€μƒλͺ…λ³΄ν—˜ μ†Œμ†‘λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬

1. λŒ€ν•œμƒλͺ…λ³΄ν—˜ μ†Œμ†‘λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬

λ…Όλ¬Έ 및 μ €μ„œ

1. μ €μ„œ

Β 

λΆ€λ™μ‚°μ€‘κ°œμ—…μ˜ 법λ₯ μ§€μ‹(청림좜판) 1999.1.20.μΆœκ°„

κ³„μ•½μ„œμž‘μ„±μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  것(청림좜판) 1998.9.20.μΆœκ°„

신탁법 ν•΄μ„€ (ν•œκ΅­μ‚¬λ²•ν–‰μ •ν•™νšŒ) 2000.1.20.μΆœκ°„

μ±„κΆŒνšŒμˆ˜&μ†Œμ†‘ μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œν•œλ‹€(λ°”λ₯Έμ§€μ‹) 2000.5.20.μΆœκ°„

* μ•„λž˜ λͺ¨λ‘ TAX & LAW PRESS 2018.1. μΆœκ°„

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ ν—Œλ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ 계약법 및 λ¬Όν’ˆνŒλ§€λ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€λ¦¬κ΄€κ³„λ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ λ™μ—…κ΄€κ³„λ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬μ§•κ³„λ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ λΆ€λ™μ‚°λ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹ νƒλ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ λΆ€λΆ€κ³΅λ™μ²΄μž¬μ‚°λ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ ν˜•λ²• 총둠의 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ ν˜•λ²• 각둠의 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ ν˜•μ‚¬μ†Œμ†‘λ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ λ―Όμ‚¬μ†Œμ†‘λ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ λΆˆλ²•ν–‰μœ„λ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ λ²•μΈλ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ¦κ±°λ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ μœ μ–Έλ²•μ˜ 이해

μ°½μ—…μž 및 경영자λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ³ κ°μ„œλΉ„μŠ€

μ°½μ—…μž 및 경영자λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ°½μ—… 및 사업체 μš΄μ˜λ°©λ²•

예술과 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ & κ³„μ•½μ²΄κ²°μ˜ 법리와 μ„ΈκΈˆ

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ΄λ―Όλ²•μ˜ 이해

ν•œκ΅­μΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ΄λ―Όμ‹¬νŒμ†Œμ˜ μΆ”λ°©μ ˆμ°¨μ˜ 이해

Β 

2. λ…Όλ¬Έ

Β 

λ²•μΈμ„Έλ²•μƒμ˜ κ±΄μ„€μžκΈˆμ΄μžμ— κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

(석사논문)1989.2.

λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜μ„Έλ²•μƒμ˜ μΆ”κ³„κ³Όμ„Έμ˜ μš”κ±΄ 및 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ νŒλ‘€ κ²€ν† (λ…Όλ¬Έ)

μ‘°μ„Έκ°λ©΄κ·œμ œλ²• 제62μ‘° 제4항에 μ˜ν•œ 감면신청을 ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•  자의 의의제λͺ©: (1999.12.20.세법연ꡬ[5] μ €μž: μ„Έλ²•μ—°κ΅¬νšŒ 편 νŒν˜•/μͺ½: μ‹ κ΅­νŒ/516μͺ½ )

Β 

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